ERA13CA051

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Seneca Falls, NY · October 21, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 21, 2012, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Seneca Falls, NY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1791QCessna 150L
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20121021029049A
Case key
85541

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate compensation for wind conditions during landing, which resulted in an impact with a drainage ditch.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 150L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 150L: 6 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 150L: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he did not obtain a preflight weather briefing before the local flight. At the time of departure the wind was from 270 degrees at 9 knots; however, the pilot reported that after being airborne for about 1 hour 15 minutes, the wind velocity at the airport had increased to 17 knots with gusts to 28 knots. When the pilot returned to the departure airport, he decided to land on the grass runway designated 28. He said that he flew a normal traffic pattern, and as he was flaring to land, a wind gust raised the left wing. He immediately applied left aileron and right rudder inputs and leveled the wings, but the airplane drifted to the left. The left main landing gear went into a ditch and the left wingtip was substantially damaged when it contacted the corn crop adjacent to the runway. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions of the airplane or systems that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he did not obtain any preflight weather briefing for the local flight. At the time of departure the wind was from 270 degrees at 9 knots, and after being airborne for about 1 hour 15 minutes, the wind picked up to 270 degrees at 17 knots with gusts to 28 knots. At that time he elected to return to the departure airport, and selected to land on the grass runway designated 28. He executed a normal traffic pattern, and on final approach with 20 degrees of flaps extended maintained 70 miles-per-hour. About the point he was “rounding out” a wind gust occurred raising the left wing. He immediately applied left aileron and right rudder inputs, and leveled the wings, but at that time the airplane had drifted to the left. The left main landing gear went into a ditch and the left wingtip was substantially damaged when it contacted corn crop adjacent to the runway. He further stated there was no preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction of the airplane or systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N1791Q
Reported as
Cessna 150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15073091
Airframe hours
2,112
Engine
Cont Motor O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Finger Lakes Flying Service
Registered owner
Schartzer James N
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 5, 2011
Departed
0G7 · Seneca Falls, NY
Destination
0G7 · Seneca Falls, NY
Airport
0G7 · Finger Lakes Regional Airport, runway 29, 1,850 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 3, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
358 total · 261 in this make and model · 286 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
PEO, 19 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 1, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.