ERA13CA086

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Murfreesboro, TN · December 13, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 13, 2012, 08:20 local (14:20 UTC)
Place
Murfreesboro, TN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N54500Cessna 172P
Defining event
Takeoff: Abrupt maneuver
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 3, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Cessna, FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20121213028099A
Case key
85808

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during takeoff, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172P: 76 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172P: 28 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot stated that during the practice soft field takeoff, he pulled the yoke back and applied full power. The airplane veered left and skidded off the runway where the propeller struck a concrete culvert. The skid continued across the grass and the airplane came to rest in a drainage area. Postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the wings, firewall, and fuselage. The student pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot stated that during the practice soft field takeoff, he pulled the yoke back and applied full power. The airplane veered left and skidded off the runway where the propeller struck a concrete culvert. The skid continued across the grass and the airplane came to rest in a drainage area. A post-accident examination conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the wings, firewall, and fuselage. The student pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation

Aircraft

Registration
N54500
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274990
Airframe hours
7,399
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James K. Gardner, doing business as Jkg, LLC
Registered owner
Skylark Flight Training LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 12, 2012 · 1 hours before
Departed
MBT · Murfreesboro, TN
Destination
MBT · Murfreesboro, TN
Airport
MBT · Murfreesboro Municipal, runway 36, 3,898 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
52 total · 48 in this make and model · 11 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.42 inHg
Observed at
MQY, 11 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 4, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.