ERA13CA098

NTSB accident investigation · Mckay Gene RV-9A · Brunswick, GA · December 26, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 26, 2012, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Brunswick, GA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N281MCMckay Gene RV-9A
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report April 3, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20121226028799A
Case key
85894

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control while landing in gusting wind conditions.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMckay Gene RV-9A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMckay Gene RV-9A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationMckay Gene RV-9A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

As the pilot and airplane owner approached the destination airport, the pilot received a radio call from another pilot who reported leaving the traffic pattern at the destination airport because of wind conditions. The pilot continued his approach to land on runway 34 but later aborted the landing due to strong crosswind conditions. After obtaining current wind information from the airport’s universal communications frequency, he decided to attempt a landing on runway 22. After the airplane crossed the airport perimeter fence, the airplane’s nose impacted the ground and the airplane subsequently skidded down the left side of the runway before coming to rest. A postcrash fire consumed much of the wreckage with the exception of the empennage and outboard sections of both wings. At the time of the accident, airport ground personnel reported wind from 260 degrees at 18 knots gusting to 26 knots.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, the airplane owner and he were returning from a cross country flight. As they approached their destination airport, the pilot received a radio call from an airplane that reported leaving the pattern at the destination airport due to the winds. The pilot continued his approach to land on runway 34; however, he later aborted his landing due to strong crosswinds. After obtaining current winds from the airport’s universal communications frequency, he elected to attempt a landing on runway 22. After the airplane crossed the airport perimeter fence it was struck by a gust of wind. The airplane’s nose impacted the ground and the airplane subsequently skidded down the left side of the runway before coming to rest. A post-crash fire consumed much of the wreckage with the exception of the empennage and outboard sections of both wings. According to a local weather observation facility, the recorded winds at the time of the accident were from 260 degrees at 18 knots gusting to 26 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N281MC
Reported as
Mckay Gene RV-9A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
91117
Airframe hours
510
Engine
Lycoming 0-360 A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Oswaldo Seda
Registered owner
Oswaldo Seda
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 26, 2012 · 34 hours before
Departed
1R8 · Bay Minette, AL
Destination
SSI · Brunswick, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SSI · Malcolm McKinnon Airport, runway 22, 5,584 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 17, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,050 total · 10 in this make and model · 1,850 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
270° at 13 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
SSI

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 25, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.