ERA13CA161

NTSB accident investigation · Rainbow Aircraft PTY Cobra · Camden, SC · March 9, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 9, 2013, 16:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Camden, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N78DKRainbow Aircraft PTY Cobra
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 18, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130309004019A
Case key
86393

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airplane control during the approach to land.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRainbow Aircraft PTY COBRA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot/owner of the experimental weight-shift airplane said he confirmed that the wind was calm before taking off for a flight around the traffic pattern. He said the airplane encountered updrafts and downdrafts on the downwind and base legs of the traffic pattern, and he could not control the altitude of the airplane with either control or power inputs. The pilot said that when he was on final approach, about 400 feet above ground level, he "saw the airplane nose going down at a 45-degree angle and then the hit." The airplane’s fuselage was substantially damaged. The wind speed reported at the airport at the time of the accident was 3 knots. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with his airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot/owner of the experimental weight-shift airplane said he confirmed that the winds were calm prior to takeoff for a flight around the traffic pattern. He said the airplane encountered updrafts and downdrafts on the downwind and base legs of the traffic pattern, and he could not control the altitude of the airplane with either control or power inputs. While on final approach, about 400 feet above ground level, the pilot "saw the airplane nose going down at a 45-degree angle and then the hit." The wind speed reported at the airport at the time of the accident was 3 knots. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with his airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N78DK
Reported as
Rainbow Aircraft PTY Cobra
Category
Weight-shift
Serial number
C-078
Airframe hours
34
Engine
Rotax 503 DCDI, 52 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Donald J. Sills
Registered owner
Donald J. Sills
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 26, 2012
Departed
CDN · Camden, SC
Destination
CDN · Camden, SC
Airport
CDN · Woodward Field, runway 06, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Private, Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Front
Flight hours
999,999 total · 69 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 3 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
CDN

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 6, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.