ERA13CA195

NTSB accident investigation · Phoenix Air U15 · Foscoe, NC · April 6, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 6, 2013, 15:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Foscoe, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N94DKPhoenix Air U15
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Turbulence encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130406005399A
Case key
86625

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The motorized glider’s encounter with clear air turbulence, which resulted in substantial damage to the empennage.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: clear air turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentPhoenix Air Sro U-15 PHOENIX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 78 casesProbable cause
Empennage structureAircraft › Aircraft structures · Capability exceededPhoenix Air Sro U-15 PHOENIX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 14 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot of the motorized glider, he was flying at an altitude of 6,000 feet mean sea level (msl) en route to his home airport when he noted an episode of turbulence on the avionics logs for his flight path. He climbed to an altitude of 6,500 feet msl to avoid the turbulence and continued to his destination; however, the glider subsequently encountered severe turbulence that lasted for a few seconds. The pilot reported that during that time he heard a cracking noise in the rear of the glider, which he attributed to a loose quart of oil in the baggage compartment. He continued the flight and landed at his home airport uneventfully. While he was cleaning the glider after the flight, the pilot noted substantial damage to the empennage, which included a 12-inch crack to the composite structure under the right side of the vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation before the turbulence encounter; further, he stated that he noted no controllability problems with the glider after the turbulence encounter.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot of the motorized glider, he was flying at an altitude of 6,000 feet en route to his home airport when he noted an episode of turbulence on the avionics logs for his flight path. He climbed to an altitude of 6,500 feet and continued to his destination; however, the glider subsequently encountered severe turbulence that lasted for a few seconds. The pilot heard a cracking noise and thought it was a quart of oil loose in the baggage compartment. He continued the flight and landed at his home airport uneventfully. While cleaning the glider after the flight, the pilot noted substantial damage to the empennage, which included a 12-inch crack to the composite structure under the right side of the vertical stabilizer. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation prior to the turbulence encounter and noted that the glider remained controllable as normal after the turbulence encounter.

Aircraft

Registration
N94DK
Reported as
Phoenix Air U15
Category
Glider
Serial number
14
Airframe hours
121
Engine
Rotax 912 ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Palmetto Phoenix Associates, LLC
Registered owner
Palmetto Phoenix Associates, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 5, 2012
Departed
MKJ · Ruiral Retreat, VA
Destination
CUB · Columbia, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 12, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
122 total · 60 in this make and model · 61 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 7 knots, gusting 15
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 6, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.