ERA13CA222

NTSB accident investigation · Cirrus Design SR22T · Milledgeville, GA · April 24, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 24, 2013, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Milledgeville, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N228DFCirrus Design SR22T
Defining event
Landing: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130424011879A
Case key
86776

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain a proper approach path for landing and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action, which resulted in a runway undershoot and collision with a taxiway sign.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCirrus Design SR22T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCirrus Design SR22T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCirrus Design SR22T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, he and the student pilot were practicing short field landings. When the airplane was about 20 feet above the ground on approach to the runway, the airspeed suddenly decreased. The student pilot applied full engine power, the airplane yawed to the left, and the airplane impacted the ground before it reached the runway. The flight instructor took the flight controls, decreased the engine power to idle, and applied the brakes; however, the airplane struck a taxiway sign that was located on the left side of the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. The flight instructor reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the flight instructor, he and the student pilot were practicing short field landings. On approach to runway 28, a 5,509 feet-long by 99 feet-wide runway, the airspeed suddenly decreased when the airplane was about 20 feet above the ground. The student pilot applied full engine power, the airplane yawed to the left, and then the airplane impacted the ground prior to the runway. The flight instructor took the flight controls, decreased the engine power to idle, and applied the brakes in order to stop the airplane, but it struck a taxiway sign located on the left side of the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. The wind reported at the airport about the time of the accident was from 250 degrees at 3 knots. The flight instructor reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N228DF
Reported as
Cirrus Design SR22T (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0282
Built
2012
Airframe hours
198
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-550 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Appendix R Solutions Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 17, 2013
Departed
OKZ · Sandersville, GA
Destination
SAV · Savannah, GA
Airport
MLJ · Baldwin County Airport, runway 28, 5,509 × 99 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 4, 2012
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,878 total · 390 in this make and model · 1,671 as pilot in command · 137 in the last 90 days · 61 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
198 total · 189 in this make and model · 117 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
MLJ

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 30, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.