ERA13CA307

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Okeechobee, FL · June 28, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 28, 2013, 08:37 local (12:37 UTC)
Place
Okeechobee, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N614FTPiper PA-28-161
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130628011119A
Case key
87331

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during a go-around.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-161: 27 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-161: 40 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

In preparation for landing during a solo cross country flight, the pilot configured the airplane with full flaps and reduced engine power nearly to idle. On landing, the airplane touched down hard and bounced. After electing to perform a go-around, the pilot retracted one notch of flaps and added full power, but the airplane did not climb. While in flight the airplane turned left, departed the runway and continued through a fence until it impacted a palm tree, flipped over and came to rest resulting in substantial damage to the wings. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that could have precluded this operation.

Factual narrative

In preparation for landing during a solo cross country flight, the pilot configured the airplane with full flaps and reduced engine power nearly to idle. On landing, the airplane touched down hard and bounced. After electing to perform a go-around, the pilot retracted one notch of flaps and added full power, but the airplane did not climb. While in flight the airplane turned left, departed the runway and continued through a fence until it impacted a palm tree, flipped over and came to rest resulting in substantial damage to the wings. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that could have precluded this operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N614FT
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2841237
Airframe hours
18,200
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pan Am Ab Initio Inc.
Registered owner
Aviation Estate International Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 13, 2013 · 45 hours before
Departed
FXE · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Destination
OBE · Okeechobee, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
OBE · Okeechobee County, runway 23, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
30
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 22, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
36 total · 36 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OBE

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 25, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.