ERA13CA310

NTSB accident investigation · Schleicher Alexander ASH 26 E · Tullahoma, TN · April 12, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 12, 2013, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Tullahoma, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N26ELSchleicher Alexander ASH 26 E
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130412016279A
Case key
87350

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of wing spoilers during approach resulting in an altitude loss and collision with a tree.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Flight control system: drag control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationSchleicher Alexander ASH 26 E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 10 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchleicher Alexander ASH 26 E: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was on a one mile final approach to runway 36 at 800 feet with the glider engine stowed. He noted that the wind was changing and extended the flaps. The airspeed was between 55 and 60 knots when the airbrakes were extended to start a descent. The altitude was high and the glider began to descend at a rapid rate. The pilot closed the airbrakes to arrest the descent rate but realized he was to low and unable to land on the intended runway. The glider collided with a tree, and a post-accident examination revealed that the left wing was substantially damaged. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he was on a one mile final approach to runway 36 at 800 feet with the glider engine stowed. He noted that the winds were changing and extended the flaps. The airspeed was between 55 and 60 knots when the airbrakes were extended to start a descent. The altitude was high and the glider began to descend at a rapid rate. The pilot closed the airbrakes to arrest the descent rate but realized he was too low and unable to land on the intended runway. The glider collided with a tree, and a post-accident examination revealed that the left wing was substantially damaged. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N26EL
Reported as
Schleicher Alexander ASH 26 E
Category
Glider
Serial number
26243
Airframe hours
15
Engine
Diamond AE50R, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Long Jeffrey A
Registered owner
Long Jeffrey A
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 3, 2012 · 4 hours before
Departed
THA · Tullahoma, TN
Destination
THA · Tullahoma, TN
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
THA · Tullahoma Regional Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 5, 2012
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,177 total · 16 in this make and model · 1,093 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
THA, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 7, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 734 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N26EL · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.