ERA13CA357

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200T · West Mifflin, PA · August 4, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 4, 2013, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
West Mifflin, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N75131Piper PA-34-200T
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130804017039A
Case key
87715

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-34-200T: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-34-200T: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot he encountered turbulence and gusting winds at his destination airport. During his landing attempt, the airplane landed hard on the nose gear, resulting in substantial damage to the forward bulkhead. The pilot did not report any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. A review of the weather revealed winds from 340 degrees at 7 knots with no gusts.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot he encountered turbulence and gusting winds at his destination airport. During his landing attempt, the airplane landed hard on the nose gear, resulting in substantial damage to the forward bulkhead. The pilot did not report any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. A review of the weather revealed winds from 340 degrees at 7 knots with no gusts.

Aircraft

Registration
N75131
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7670225
Built
1976
Airframe hours
3,200
Engines
Cont Motor TSIO-360 SER, 225 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor TSIO-360 SER, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hightail LLC
Registered owner
Hightail LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2012
Departed
FLD · Fond du Lac, WI
Destination
AGC · West Mifflin, PA
Airport
AGC · Allegheny County Airport, runway 31, 3,825 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 10, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
700 total · 50 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
AGC

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 4, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.