ERA13CA415

NTSB accident investigation · Hawker Beechcraft G36 · Edgartown, MA · September 8, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 8, 2013, 14:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Edgartown, MA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N771WGHawker Beechcraft G36
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130908018419A
Case key
88043

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to achieve a proper takeoff profile prior to raising the landing gear resulting in a collision with terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHawker Beechcraft G36: 1 caseAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action sequencePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotHawker Beechcraft G36: 1 caseAll aircraft: 77 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he utilized the checklist and set elevator trim to "almost neutral" with one notch of flaps for departure. During the takeoff roll, the pilot felt that the airplane wanted to lift off earlier than he was accustomed and he had to hold the nose down. When the pilot finally rotated the nose, the airplane "jumped up quicker than normal" and he kept the nose down. After the airplane began to increase airspeed and climb, the pilot raised the landing gear. The pilot then felt a gust of wind, and the airplane drifted to the left. The pilot corrected the airplane back to the runway heading, but it then began to descend. He pulled the power back and landed the airplane gear up on the grass airstrip, resulting in substantial damage to the lower fuselage. The pilot reported no preexisting mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. He also reported the wind as being from 20 degrees to the right of the runway at 14, gusting to 22 knots. According to a representative of the airplane manufacturer, landing gear retraction takes 3 to 6 seconds, and during the process, movement of the inboard landing gear doors creates additional parasitic drag. He also noted that in previous cases, pilots have taken off at lower airspeeds than normal then retracted the landing gear, which resulted in the airplane's settling back down to the surface instead of climbing.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he utilized the checklist and set elevator trim to "almost neutral" with one notch of flaps for departure. During the takeoff roll, the pilot felt that the airplane wanted to lift off earlier than he was accustomed and he had to hold the nose down. When the pilot finally rotated the nose, the airplane "jumped up quicker than normal" and he kept the nose down. After the airplane began to increase airspeed and climb, the pilot raised the landing gear. The pilot then felt a gust of wind, and the airplane drifted to the left. The pilot corrected the airplane back to the runway heading, but it then began to descend. He pulled the power back and landed the airplane gear up on the grass airstrip, resulting in substantial damage to the lower fuselage. The pilot reported no preexisting mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. He also reported the wind as being from 20 degrees to the right of the runway at 14, gusting to 22 knots. According to a representative of the airplane manufacturer, landing gear retraction takes 3 to 6 seconds, and during the process, movement of the inboard landing gear doors creates additional parasitic drag. He also noted that in previous cases, pilots have taken off at lower airspeeds than normal then retracted the landing gear, which resulted in the airplane's settling back down to the surface instead of climbing.

Aircraft

Registration
N771WG
Reported as
Hawker Beechcraft G36 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-3835
Built
2008
Airframe hours
487
Engine
Cont Motor IO-550-B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William J Greco
Registered owner
William J Greco
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 24, 2012 · 39 hours before
Departed
1B2 · Edgartown, MA
Destination
HFD · Hartford, CT
Airport
1B2 · Katama Airpark, runway 24, 2,700 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 7, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
485.7 total · 166.3 in this make and model · 378.6 as pilot in command · 42.5 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
KMVY, 5 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 21, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.