ERA13CA436

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A23 24 · Lumberton, NJ · September 29, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 29, 2013, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Lumberton, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7626RBeech A23 24
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
FAA report
20130929018729A
Case key
88263

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech A23-24: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationBeech A23-24: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he flew a visual approach at the normal airspeed prescribed by the airplane owner's manual. The pilot stated that once over the runway he began reducing power and, about 60 knots, began to flare the airplane. Subsequently, the airplane ballooned, dropped, and then bounced, striking the tail of the airplane and then the propeller on the runway which resulted in substantial damage to the aft bulkhead. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or abnormalities with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The recorded wind at the time of the accident was 120 degrees at 3 knots.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he flew a visual approach at the normal airspeed prescribed by the airplane owner's manual. The pilot stated that once over the runway he began reducing power and, about 60 knots, began to flare the airplane. Subsequently, the airplane ballooned, dropped, and then bounced, striking the tail of the airplane and then the propeller on the runway which resulted in substantial damage to the aft bulkhead. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or abnormalities with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The recorded wind at the time of the accident was 120 degrees at 3 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N7626R
Reported as
Beech A23 24 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MA-348
Built
1969
Airframe hours
2,715
Engine
Lycoming IO-360 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2013
Departed
FME · Fort Meade(Odenton), MD
Destination
N14 · Lumberton, NJ
Airport
N14 · Flying W Airport, runway 19, 3,496 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 9, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
320 total · 160 in this make and model · 45 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KVAY, 2 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 19, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 875 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.