ERA13LA248

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Geneva, FL · May 18, 2013

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 2013, 17:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Geneva, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N4702FCessna 172N
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) operating: AC/prop/rotor contact w person
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130518009879A
Case key
86948

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The passenger’s failure to adhere to the pilot’s instructions to stay away from the front of the airplane when the engine was operating.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Personnel issuesPersonnel issues › Task performance · PassengerCessna 172N: 3 casesAll aircraft: 137 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot had previously flown two passengers on separate flights. They reported that the pilot briefed them that they were to enter and exit the airplane at all times from the right rear and that, at no time, should they be near or in front of the airplane while the engine was operating. A third passenger boarded the airplane from the right rear, and the flight departed for a local flight. The pilot reported that, after landing and with the engine still running, he briefed the passenger to deplane to the rear. The passenger exited the airplane and closed the door. However, instead of walking to the rear as instructed, she cleared the right wing lift strut and walked forward. The pilot yelled to her to stop but not before the propeller contacted her arm, causing a serious injury.

Factual narrative

On May 18, 2013, about 1750 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N4702F, registered to and operated by a private individual, had a passenger contact the turning propeller while exiting the airplane after landing at Southerland Strip Airport (FD92), Geneva, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight from FD92. The airplane was not damaged and the private pilot was not injured. The passenger was seriously injured. The flight originated about 10 minutes earlier from FD92. According to the pilot, prior to any flights, he briefed each passenger as a group where to stand on the ground prior to boarding the airplane, and to wait until told what to do before boarding the airplane. He also briefed each passenger when they boarded the airplane, and before leaving the airplane. The instructions he gave during the exit briefing including advising each passenger to exit the airplane to the rear and also to tell the next waiting passenger to board the airplane from the right rear. Following each flight he kept the engine running. He flew 2 passengers uneventfully and then the third passenger boarded the airplane from the rear for a 10 minute flight. He briefed her upon entering the airplane, and then departed on a local flight. After landing he taxied the airplane to a spot on the field and with the engine running, he advised her to exit to the rear but to tell the waiting passenger that person would be unable to go because of weight issues. The passenger exited the airplane, closed the door, and instead of walking to the rear as instructed, rounded the right wing lift strut and walked forward. He yelled to her to stop but not before the propeller contacted her arm. He secured the engine and the injured passenger received medical attention then was transported to a hospital for treatment of her injury. The two passengers previously flown by the pilot reported to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector-in-charge that the pilot briefed them that they were to enter and exit the aircraft at all times from the right rear and at no time should they be near or in front of the airplane while the engine is operating.

Aircraft

Registration
N4702F
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273074
Airframe hours
3,740
Engine
Lycoming 0-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Shaw Daniel C
Registered owner
Shaw Daniel C
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 16, 2012
Departed
FD92 · Geneva, FL
Destination
FD92 · Geneva, FL
Airport
FD92 · Southerland Strip Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 9, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,500 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
SFB, 9 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 3, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.