- Date
- May 18, 2013, 17:50 local (21:50 UTC)
- Place
- Geneva, FL
- Injuries
- 1 serious, 1 uninjured
- Damage
- No damage
- Phase of flight
- Standing
- Aircraft
- N4702FCessna 172N
- Defining event
- Standing-engine(s) operating: AC/prop/rotor contact w person
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 11, 2013
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20130518009879A
- Case key
- 86948
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The passenger’s failure to adhere to the pilot’s instructions to stay away from the front of the airplane when the engine was operating.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot had previously flown two passengers on separate flights. They reported that the pilot briefed them that they were to enter and exit the airplane at all times from the right rear and that, at no time, should they be near or in front of the airplane while the engine was operating. A third passenger boarded the airplane from the right rear, and the flight departed for a local flight. The pilot reported that, after landing and with the engine still running, he briefed the passenger to deplane to the rear. The passenger exited the airplane and closed the door. However, instead of walking to the rear as instructed, she cleared the right wing lift strut and walked forward. The pilot yelled to her to stop but not before the propeller contacted her arm, causing a serious injury.
Factual narrative
On May 18, 2013, about 1750 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N4702F, registered to and operated by a private individual, had a passenger contact the turning propeller while exiting the airplane after landing at Southerland Strip Airport (FD92), Geneva, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal flight from FD92. The airplane was not damaged and the private pilot was not injured. The passenger was seriously injured. The flight originated about 10 minutes earlier from FD92. According to the pilot, prior to any flights, he briefed each passenger as a group where to stand on the ground prior to boarding the airplane, and to wait until told what to do before boarding the airplane. He also briefed each passenger when they boarded the airplane, and before leaving the airplane. The instructions he gave during the exit briefing including advising each passenger to exit the airplane to the rear and also to tell the next waiting passenger to board the airplane from the right rear. Following each flight he kept the engine running. He flew 2 passengers uneventfully and then the third passenger boarded the airplane from the rear for a 10 minute flight. He briefed her upon entering the airplane, and then departed on a local flight. After landing he taxied the airplane to a spot on the field and with the engine running, he advised her to exit to the rear but to tell the waiting passenger that person would be unable to go because of weight issues. The passenger exited the airplane, closed the door, and instead of walking to the rear as instructed, rounded the right wing lift strut and walked forward. He yelled to her to stop but not before the propeller contacted her arm. He secured the engine and the injured passenger received medical attention then was transported to a hospital for treatment of her injury. The two passengers previously flown by the pilot reported to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector-in-charge that the pilot briefed them that they were to enter and exit the aircraft at all times from the right rear and at no time should they be near or in front of the airplane while the engine is operating.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4702F
- Reported as
- Cessna 172N
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17273074
- Airframe hours
- 3,740
- Engine
- Lycoming 0-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- No damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Shaw Daniel C
- Registered owner
- Shaw Daniel C
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · November 16, 2012
- Departed
- FD92 · Geneva, FL
- Destination
- FD92 · Geneva, FL
- Airport
- FD92 · Southerland Strip Airport
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 66
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- June 9, 2012
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,500 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 100° at 13 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 82 °F, dew point 68 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.04 inHg
- Observed at
- SFB, 9 nm away
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 3, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.