ERA13LA297

NTSB accident investigation · Beech G-36 · Pompano Beach, FL · June 21, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 21, 2013, 06:31 local (10:31 UTC)
Place
Pompano Beach, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7513Beech G-36
Defining event
Initial climb: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report February 23, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Continental Motors, FAA/FSDO, Hawker Beechcraft
FAA report
20130621011899A
Case key
87258

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s premature rotation during takeoff with a tailwind and his delayed retraction of the landing gear, which reduced the airplane’s climb performance and subsequently led to the collision with power lines.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeechcraft G36: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBeechcraft G36: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 cases
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeechcraft G36: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Personnel issuesPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeechcraft G36: 1 caseAll aircraft: 137 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after takeoff, as the airplane was about 100 ft mean sea level and its airspeed was about 60 to 70 knots, he attempted to retract the landing gear. The landing gear would not retract, so he recycled the gear handle, and the gear down-and-locked lights then extinguished. The airplane struggled to gain airspeed, which then decreased to about 60 knots. The airplane subsequently hit power lines and impacted terrain. The flap selector handle was found positioned to the "approach flap" position. Postaccident examination of the airplane, engine, and landing gear system did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation; the landing gear was in the in-transit position. A tailwind component of 6.8 knots existed at the time of the takeoff. Based on the evidence, it is likely that the pilot rotated too early during the takeoff with a tailwind and delayed retraction of the landing gear, all of which reduced the airplane's climb performance and led to its inability to clear the power lines beyond the end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On June 21, 2013, about 0631 eastern daylight time, a Beechcraft Bonanza G-36; N7513, sustained substantial damage after colliding with power lines and impacting terrain shortly after takeoff from Pompano Beach Airpark (PMP), Pompano Beach, Florida. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight that was destined for Tampa International Airport (TPA), Tampa, Florida.According to the pilot, he departed from runway 33, a 4,918-foot-long asphalt runway, and rotated the airplane between 65 and 70 knots utilizing zero degrees of flaps. After selecting the gear handle to the "UP" position, he reported that the "green lights" did not extinguish after about 3 seconds. The pilot recycled the gear handle to the "DOWN" position and then back to the "UP" position. The pilot further reported that the green lights then extinguished, but the airplane was struggling to gain airspeed. The pilot added that the airplane could not accelerate past 60 knots and felt like the airplane was lacking power. The pilot also stated that he crashed about 300 feet "behind" the end of the runway. In a personal interview with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors, the pilot stated that after takeoff he was about "60 to 65 knots" and 100 feet mean sea level when he selected the gear handle to the "UP" position, the first time after takeoff. Initial examination of the airplane revealed that the crash site was located about 2,460 feet beyond the departure end of runway 33, perpendicular to a residential alley way. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, both wings, and empennage. The pilot, age 75, held a private pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single-engine land, airplane multiengine land, and instrument airplane, issued on February 18, 2010. A third-class medical certificate was issued on October 4, 2012, with the limitations of "must wear corrective lenses" and "not valid for any class after." FAA records indicate that the pilot reported 7,370 total flight hours. The six-seat, low-wing, retractable-gear airplane, serial number, E-3996, was manufactured in April of 2013. It was powered by a Continental IO-550B 300-horsepower engine, and was equipped with a three-blade Hartzell propeller. The airplane had not received an annual inspection, nor was it due for inspection since manufacture. The hour-meter was observed at the accident site to be 62.2 hours of total operating time. Further examination of the wreckage revealed that the propeller spinner was unremarkable and that the propeller remained attached to the crankshaft flange. The engine was unremarkable. Throttle, propeller and mixture control linkage continuity were confirmed from the throttle quadrant to the engine by manual movement of the controls. The fuel strainer fuelscreen was removed and was found clean and free of any particles. The engine was removed from the airframe and sent to the manufacturer. The engine was examined with NTSB oversight, placed on a test stand, and run through a series of high and low power settings. There were no mechanical anomalies with the engine that would have precluded normal operation. A detailed report of the examination and test run are contained in the public docket. Control continuity from the flight controls to all surfaces was verified by tracing the respective cables and manipulating the flight controls. Several separations of the flight control cables were noted and were consistent with separation from salvage operations. The fuel selector valve was found selected to the left main fuel tank and was in the detent for that position. No restrictions or obstructions were noted in the fuel lines. The auxiliary fuel boost pump switch was in the "OFF" position. The flap selector handle in the cockpit was found selected to the approach flap position. A review of the Beechcraft Pilot Operating Handbook and FAA Approved Flight Manual (POH/AFM) for the Model G36 states that the flaps "Approach" (12 degrees extended) stall speed of the airplane is 65 knots. The flaps "Approach" rotation speed in the performance section of the POH is listed at 67 knots. The POH states that the initial climb speed with the flaps "Approach" is 75 knots. The full flap stall speed for the airplane is 61 knots. The landing gear selector handle was in the UP position. The landing gear actuator and main landing gear were found in an in-transit position. The main landing gear and landing gear actuator were found near the extended position, but were not fully extended. The landing gear actuator was cycled by hand, utilizing the emergency extension handle. The landing gear motor wires were removed from the relay and the motor was electrically operated, utilizing the airplane battery power via an electrical jumper cable. The motor operated full travel in the up and down direction when power was applied. The PMP 0653 recorded weather included wind from 140 degrees at 7 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, clear skies, temperature 28 degrees Celsius, dew point 24 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 30.06 inches of mercury. A review of the Beechcraft G-36 POH wind component chart was referenced, and utilizing runway 33 at PMP at the reported takeoff time yielded a tailwind component of 6.8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N7513
Reported as
Beech G-36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-3996
Airframe hours
62
Engine
Continental IO-550B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James E. Smith
Registered owner
James E. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 14, 2013 · 62 hours before
Departed
PMP · Pompano Beach, FL
Destination
TPA · Tampa, FL
Airport
PMP · Pompano Beach Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 19, 2010
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
7,488 total · 5,418 in this make and model · 7,301 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
140° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
PMP, 1 nm away

Docket · 12

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 7, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 21.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.