ERA13LA344

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · Center Point, WV · July 29, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 2013, 11:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Center Point, WV
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N31HMHughes 369D
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 7, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Rolls-Royce, FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130729015279A
Case key
87623

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedHughes Helicopters HUGHES 369D: 8 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after trimming the top portion of a tree during helicopter tree-trimming operations, the engine experienced a gradual loss of power. The rotor rpm then began to decrease, and the "engine out" alarm illuminated and sounded. The pilot maneuvered to avoid power lines; however, during the descent, the rotor blades struck a power line pole, and the helicopter impacted the ground, which resulted in substantial damage to all five main rotor blades and the left landing skid. Postaccident examination of the engine and airframe and the air, fuel, and oil systems revealed no anomalies that could have contributed to the loss of power.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 2013, about 1140 eastern daylight time, a McDonnell Douglas 369D helicopter, N31HM, impacted a power pole during descent following a total loss of engine power during tree trimming operations near Center Point, West Virginia. The commercial pilot sustained minor injuries and the helicopter received substantial damage. The helicopter was owned and operated DAH Aircraft, LLC, under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 133, as an external load flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight. The flight originated from a remote landing zone (LZ) about 1.5 nautical miles to the northwest and was destined back to the same LZ.According to the pilot, after trimming the top portion of a tree that was overhanging a power line, he noticed a gradual loss of power with no noticeable yaw. The rotor rpm began to decrease, causing the "Engine Out" alarm to illuminate and sound. The pilot lowered the collective to preserve rotor RPM, and nosed forward and to the right to avoid landing directly onto the power line. During the descent, the rotor blades struck the power line pole. The helicopter impacted the ground on its right side in a dense wooded area. Initial examination of the helicopter by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the helicopter sustained substantial damage to all five main rotor blades and to the left landing skid. Further examination of the helicopter revealed substantial damage to the right side of the cabin section frame, landing skids, main rotor system, and to the tail boom. According to the helicopter engine logbooks, the engine had a recorded total time of 19,082.8 flight hours with a recorded 29 hours since last annual inspection, and a recorded 4,266.4 hours since overhaul. The helicopter was powered by a Rolls-Royce 250-C20B turbo-shaft engine, serial number CAE-821945F. Review of the helicopter's airframe logbooks revealed that its most recent annual inspection was complete on September 27, 2013, at a total airframe time of 10,446 hours. A fuel vacuum check was completed on the engine and airframe fuel supply system with no discrepancies. A check of engine air, fuel and oil systems was found to have no anomalies. Flight control continuity from the flight controls to all surfaces was completed with no discrepancies noted. The engine was removed and sent to the manufacturer for further testing. The engine was placed in a test cell and run through several power settings with no anomalies noted. A detailed report from the engine manufacturer is contained in the NTSB public docket. A review of the helicopter weight and balance revealed that the pilot was operating the helicopter within the manufacturer's designated weight limits. A review of the 1153 recorded data from North Central West Virginia Airport; Clarksburg, West Virginia (KCKB), revealed winds variable at 5 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, few clouds at 3,900 feet above ground level,temperature 21 degrees Celsius, dew point 12 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter of 30.15 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N31HM
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1160027D
Built
1977
Airframe hours
10,446
Engine
Rolls Royce 250C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
External load · Part 133
Operator
Dah Aircraft LLC
Registered owner
Dah Aircraft LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 24, 2013 · 29 hours before
Departed
Center Point, WV
Destination
Center Point, WV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
January 3, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
789 total · 515 in this make and model · 626 as pilot in command · 336 in the last 90 days · 104 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KCKB, 32 nm away

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 7, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N31HM · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.