ERA13LA429

NTSB accident investigation · De Havilland DH 82A · Rhinebeck, NY · September 22, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 22, 2013, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Rhinebeck, NY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N9410De Havilland DH 82A
Defining event
Emergency descent: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 14, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130922021289A
Case key
88115

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examinations revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation, which resulted in a forced landing into trees.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedDehavilland TIGER MOTH DH 82A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeDehavilland TIGER MOTH DH 82A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 267 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he performed an engine run-up before takeoff and checked the magnetos twice at different rpm settings and noted no discrepancies. He applied full power during takeoff and noted that the engine was developing full power. At the departure end of the runway and after the pilot had reduced power, the engine began to backfire and lose power. He immediately turned the airplane for a downwind landing on the runway, and the engine quit. After the airplane cleared trees, he slipped the airplane to lose altitude but realized that he was running out of available runway. He then intentionally maneuvered left and collided with trees. The engine was run briefly postaccident, and no discrepancies were noted. A prolonged engine run at full power could not be performed due to damage to the engine mount. No discrepancies were noted with the air induction, ignition, or fuel system. Although the weather conditions were favorable for serious icing at glide power, the pilot reported that the engine developed full power during the takeoff, so it is unlikely that carburetor icing caused the loss of engine power. The reason for the total loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On September 22, 2013, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a De Havilland DH 82A, N9410, registered to and operated by a private individual, collided with trees during a forced landing at Old Rhinebeck Airport (NY94), Rhinebeck, New York. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 personal, local flight from NY94. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant was not injured. The flight originated about 1 minute earlier from NY94. The pilot stated that before departure he performed a preflight inspection of the airplane which included checking the fuel tank and fuel strainer for contaminants; none were found. Before takeoff, he performed a magneto check twice; the first time was at idle and the second was at 1,500 rpm, no discrepancies were reported. With the wind from the north, he elected to depart to the north applying full power (the engine rpm indicated full power). At the departure end of the runway at 400 feet above ground level, he throttled back to between 1,300 and 1,400 rpm, and about 1 minute later with the mixture control full rich, the engine began backfiring with, "a couple of pops" then backfired hard and quit. The engine resumed operation a couple seconds later. He reported at the first sign of an engine issue he turned to return, and 2 more times heard a loud bang from the engine which quit. He reported that witnesses on the ground could hear the backfiring. After clearing trees he slipped the airplane to lose altitude for a downwind landing on the southerly oriented down sloping runway, and realized that he was running out of runway. With a road past the end of the runway, he intentionally directed the airplane to the left and collided with small trees which damaged both of the wings and also damaged the engine mount. Examination of the engine was performed by an airframe and powerplant mechanic with inspection authorization (IA) with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) oversight. The engine was started briefly but a sustained engine run to full power could not be performed due to the damaged engine mount. Inspection of the air induction, ignition system, and fuel system components revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. No determination could be made as to the reason for the reported total loss of engine power. Although the conditions were favorable for serious icing at glide power (or reduced power) based on the temperature and dew point about the time of the accident (64 and 45 degrees, respectively), the pilot reported that the engine developed full power during the takeoff roll.

Aircraft

Registration
N9410
Reported as
De Havilland DH 82A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
DE-941
Built
1940
Airframe hours
6,164
Engine
Dehav ENG GIPSY MAJOR, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Maniatis Michael
Registered owner
Maniatis Michael
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 13, 2012
Departed
NY94 · Rhinebeck, NY
Destination
NY94 · Rhinebeck, NY
Airport
NY94 · Old Rhinebeck Airport, runway S, 2,200 × 75 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,198 total · 600 in this make and model · 2,198 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.76 inHg
Observed at
POU, 21 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 18, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9410 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.