ERA13TA341

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 369E · Jackson, KY · July 29, 2013

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
July 29, 2013, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Jackson, KY
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1608DMcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 369E
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO, DEA
FAA report
20130729014979A
Case key
87609

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The helicopter pilot's inadvertent collision with an unmarked and uncharted utility wire of which he was unaware.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedMcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 369E: 3 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Availability of related infoMcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 369E: 3 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

An unmarked and uncharted wire extended between two ridges, the last remaining wire of several that had provided utilities to a mine that was no longer in operation. The pilot did not see the wire and was flying the helicopter between the two ridges, about 500 feet above the valley floor, when the main rotor head contacted the utility wire. The pilot initiated an emergency descent but he had limited control of the helicopter, and it collided with the valley floor. A postcrash fire consumed the wreckage. Because the mine had been closed for a long time, no one had reported the utility wire to the Federal Aviation Administration for addition on the appropriate aeronautical chart.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 2013, about 1045 eastern daylight time, a McDonnell Douglas Helicopter 369E, N1608D, operated by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration as a public use flight, was destroyed when it impacted terrain, following a collision with a utility wire in cruise flight near Jackson, Kentucky. The commercial pilot and passenger were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local aerial observation flight that originated from London-Corbin Airport (LOZ), London, Kentucky, about 1015.The operator reported that four utility wires had run between two ridges to support a mine, which had long been closed. Over time, three of the four wires deteriorated and fell due to the natural elements. One wire remained, about 500 feet above the valley floor, and was the wire that the helicopter contacted. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the wire between the ridges was unmarked and uncharted. As the mine was closed, there was nobody to report the wire to the FAA for addition on the appropriate sectional chart. The helicopter had been flying between the ridges and contacted the wire. The helicopter subsequently descended into a valley and a postcrash fire consumed the wreckage. The inspector added that the helicopter was equipped with two wire cutters, one near the bottom of the fuselage and one near the top of the fuselage; however, the wire contact was with the rotorhead, which was located above the top wire cutter.

Aircraft

Registration
N1608D
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas Helicopter 369E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0434E
Engine
Rolls-Royce 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Public aircraft - federal · Public use
Operator
U.S. Drug Enforcement Adminstration
Registered owner
Free Lance Air Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LOZ · London, KY
Destination
LOZ · London, KY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 12, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,500 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
JKL, 10 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 25, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.