ERA14CA001

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Christmas, FL · October 14, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 14, 2013, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Christmas, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N65704Cessna 172P
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
FAA report
20131014020799I
Case key
88210

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inflight collision with a bird during cruise flight.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172P: 6 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that, while in cruise flight at an altitude of 2,500 feet, he observed two large birds directly ahead of the airplane. He assumed control of the airplane from the student pilot and attempted to maneuver around them, but one of the birds impacted the left wing, resulting in substantial damage. After observing no flight control anomalies, the flight instructor elected to continue to the destination airport, where he landed the airplane without incident.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor stated that, while in cruise flight at an altitude of 2,500 feet, he observed two large birds directly ahead of the airplane. He assumed control of the airplane from the student pilot and attempted to maneuver around them, but one of the birds impacted the left wing, resulting in substantial damage. After observing no flight control anomalies, the flight instructor elected to continue to the destination airport, where he landed the airplane without incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N65704
Reported as
Cessna 172P (P)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275824
Built
1982
Airframe hours
20,270
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aerosim Academy Inc
Registered owner
Aerosim Academy Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 8, 2013
Departed
COI · Merritt Island, FL
Destination
SFB · Sanford, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 19, 2012
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,036 total · 249 in this make and model · 711 as pilot in command · 305 in the last 90 days · 79 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
207 total · 140 in this make and model · 122 as pilot in command · 112 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
TIX, 11 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 27, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.