ERA14CA023

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Wauchula, FL · October 27, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 27, 2013, 11:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Wauchula, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N725ASCessna 182Q
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20131027020219A
Case key
88317

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182Q: 34 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 182Q: 14 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, after completing three takeoffs and landings at his destination airport he performed a simulated engine failure. Upon entered the landing phase of the flight he was excessively high above the runway surface. "Fixated" on completing the landing, the pilot flared the airplane too high which resulted in a hard landing and collapse of the nose gear, damage to the propeller, and damage to the aircraft structure. A post-accident examination of the wreckage revealed substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot reported no pre-accident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that could have precluded normal operation. The pilot stated he could have prevented the accident by performing a go around.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, after completing three takeoffs and landings at his destination airport he performed a simulated engine failure. Upon entered the landing phase of the flight he was excessively high above the runway surface. "Fixated" on completing the landing, the pilot flared the airplane too high which resulted in a hard landing and collapse of the nose gear, damage to the propeller, and damage to the aircraft structure. A post-accident examination of the wreckage revealed substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot reported no pre-accident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that could have precluded normal operation. The pilot stated he could have prevented the accident by performing a go around.

Aircraft

Registration
N725AS
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18266640
Built
1978
Airframe hours
2,522
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
725as Leasing LLC
Registered owner
725as Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 31, 2013
Departed
SRQ · Sarasota/Bradenton, FL
Destination
CHN · Wauchula, FL
Airport
CHN · Wauchula Muni, runway 36, 4,005 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 10, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,610 total · 168.6 in this make and model · 1,377.8 as pilot in command · 3.7 in the last 90 days · 1.5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 8 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
LAL, 28 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 27, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N725AS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.