ERA14CA028

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95 B55 (T42A) · Newnan, GA · October 25, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 25, 2013, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Newnan, GA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N711HBeech 95 B55 (T42A)
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20131025025329A
Case key
88343

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor's inadvertent movement of the landing gear switch, which resulted in a landing gear collapse and substantial damage to the fuselage.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: landing gear selectorAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unintentional use/operationBeech 95-B55 (T42A): 4 casesAll aircraft: 54 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotBeech 95-B55 (T42A): 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the flight instructor, the airplane landed without incident during the instructional flight. During the landing roll he intended to retract the flaps but instead placed the landing gear switch in the "up" position. The flight instructor immediately returned the landing gear switch to the "down" position; however, the landing gear collapsed. The airplane slid about halfway down the runway before it came to rest, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. The flight instructor reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. According to the pilot operating handbook, "never rely on the safety switch to keep the gear down during taxi or on take-off, landing roll, or in a static position. Always make certain that the landing gear switch is in the down position during these operations."

Factual narrative

According to the flight instructor, the airplane landed without incident during the instructional flight. During the landing roll he intended to retract the flaps but instead placed the landing gear switch in the "up" position. The flight instructor immediately returned the landing gear switch to the "down" position; however, the landing gear collapsed. The airplane slid about halfway down the runway before it came to rest, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. The flight instructor reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. According to the pilot operating handbook, "never rely on the safety switch to keep the gear down during taxi or on take-off, landing roll, or in a static position. Always make certain that the landing gear switch is in the down position during these operations."

Aircraft

Registration
N711H
Reported as
Beech 95 B55 (T42A) (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-981
Built
1966
Airframe hours
7,129
Engines
Continental Motors IO-470 Series, reciprocatingContinental Motors IO-470 Series, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Falcon Aviation Academy
Registered owner
Tac Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 3, 2013 · 107 hours before
Departed
DTS · Destin, FL
Destination
CCO · Newnan, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CCO · Newnan Coweta County Airport, runway 32, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 31, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
785 total · 109 in this make and model · 730 as pilot in command · 282 in the last 90 days · 71 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
CCO

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 27, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.