ERA14CA097

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195B · Winchester, VA · January 19, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 19, 2014, 12:14 local (17:14 UTC)
Place
Winchester, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1960CCessna 195B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20140119000149A
Case key
88690

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's attempt to avoid a deer on the runway, which resulted in loss of aircraft control, a runway excursion, and collision with a runway sign.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationCessna 195B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not specifiedCessna 195B: 13 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: sign/markerEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 195B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 214 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, during the landing roll, he noticed three deer enter the runway from his left. One of the deer stopped on runway centerline and the pilot stated that he steered the airplane to the right, missed the deer, lost control of the airplane, and departed the right side of the runway. The airplane collided with a runway marker sign. Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the fuselage and left wing. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, during the landing roll, he noticed three deer enter the runway from his left. One of the deer stopped on runway centerline and the pilot stated that he steered the airplane to the right, missed the deer, lost control of the airplane, and departed the right side of the runway. The airplane collided with a runway marker sign. Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the fuselage and left wing. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1960C
Reported as
Cessna 195B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7919
Built
1952
Airframe hours
2,700
Engine
Jacobs R755B SERIES, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bellotte Samuel J
Registered owner
Bellotte Samuel J
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 14, 2014 · 1 hours before
Departed
MRB · Martinsburg, WV
Destination
KOKV · Winchester, VA
Airport
KOKV · Winchester Regional Airport, runway 14, 5,948 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 17, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
22,950 total · 550 in this make and model · 21 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
KOKV

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 23, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.