ERA14CA126

NTSB accident investigation · Schempp-Hirth Ventus 2B · Burnsville, NC · February 18, 2014

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 18, 2014, 09:55 local (14:55 UTC)
Place
Burnsville, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N411SDSchempp-Hirth Ventus 2B
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20140218002259A
Case key
88817

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of the spoilers, which resulted in an uncontrolled descent and subsequent impact with trees.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchempp-Hirth VENTUS-2B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeSchempp-Hirth VENTUS-2B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases
Wing structure: spoilersAircraft › Aircraft structures · Incorrect use/operationSchempp-Hirth VENTUS-2B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 8 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the glider pilot, he did "crack" open the spoilers during tow a little due to the turbulent air that day. Immediately after releasing from the tow airplane, the glider went into a nose down attitude. He overheard the tow pilot say that his spoilers were deployed. He retracted the spoilers and then attempted to gain attitude but was out of lift. He saw a golf course to the north but then realized that he would not make the intended landing area, and chose an area that looked like it had small trees. According to the pilot towing the glider, they departed and flew about 15 minutes to the glide area. The glider was released and began a nose down attitude towards the ground. She stated that the glider's dive brakes were deployed. The tow pilot radioed the glider pilot, asking him if everything was "ok". The accident pilot responded back on the radio with what the she thought was an "affirmative", which later was determined to be a "negative". The tow pilot continued to watch the glider in a sharp dive until it impacted trees. Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that the left and right wing leading edges, and the empennage sustained substantial damage due to impact with trees. Control continuity from the flight controls to all surfaces was verified. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the glider pilot, he did "crack" open the spoilers during tow a little due to the turbulent air that day. Immediately after releasing from the tow airplane, the glider went into a nose down attitude. He overheard the tow pilot say that his spoilers were deployed. He retracted the spoilers and then attempted to gain attitude but was out of lift. He saw a golf course to the north but then realized that he would not make the intended landing area, and chose an area that looked like it had small trees. According to the pilot towing the glider, they departed and flew about 15 minutes to the glide area. The glider was released and began a nose down attitude towards the ground. She stated that the glider's dive brakes were deployed. The tow pilot radioed the glider pilot, asking him if everything was "ok". The accident pilot responded back on the radio with what the she thought was an "affirmative", which later was determined to be a "negative". The tow pilot continued to watch the glider in a sharp dive until it impacted trees. Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that the left and right wing leading edges, and the empennage sustained substantial damage due to impact with trees. Control continuity from the flight controls to all surfaces was verified. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N411SD
Reported as
Schempp-Hirth Ventus 2B
Category
Glider
Serial number
102
Airframe hours
1,229
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Campbell Jay D
Registered owner
Campbell Jay D
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · December 21, 2013
Departed
9A9 · Marion, NC
Destination
9A9 · Marion, NC
Equipment
Video recording device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Last flight review
May 31, 2012
Seat
Center
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,329 total · 200 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
FQD, 19 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 8, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.