ERA14CA143

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 · Orlando, FL · February 10, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 10, 2014, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N7040URobinson Helicopter R44
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
FAA report
20140210005499A
Case key
88883

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection in which he failed to remove the tail rotor covers, which resulted in the failure of the tail rotor drive shaft during engine start.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotRobinson Helicopter R44: 4 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Misc hardwareAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Inadequate inspectionRobinson Helicopter R44: 1 caseAll aircraft: 41 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, while conducting a preflight inspection, he overlooked the removal of the tail rotor covers. He started the helicopter and shortly thereafter he heard a "snap", and the helicopter began to "shake". The helicopter was immediately shutdown and a visual inspection revealed substantial damage to the tail rotor drive shaft. The pilot reported no other preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, while conducting a preflight inspection, he overlooked the removal of the tail rotor covers. He started the helicopter and shortly thereafter he heard a "snap", and the helicopter began to "shake". The helicopter was immediately shutdown and a visual inspection revealed substantial damage to the tail rotor drive shaft. The pilot reported no other preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7040U
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2262
Built
2013
Airframe hours
395
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Air Force LLC
Registered owner
Limocopter LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 18, 2014
Departed
7FA5 · Orlando, FL
Destination
7FA5 · Orlando, FL
Airport
7FA5 · Premium Heliport, runway H1, 31 × 31 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 17, 2013
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,470 total · 800 in this make and model · 1,330 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
ISM, 7 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 1, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.