ERA14CA280

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing A75N1(PT17) · Reading, PA · June 8, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 8, 2014, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Reading, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N26MBoeing A75N1(PT17)
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20140608012199A
Case key
89386

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control while landing the tailwheel-equipped airplane in a quartering tailwind. A factor in the accident was the changing wind conditions.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBoeing A75N1(PT17): 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBoeing A75N1(PT17): 27 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: variable windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBoeing A75N1(PT17): 2 casesAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBoeing A75N1(PT17): 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped biplane prepared for landing with a reported 70-degree quartering left headwind at 9 knots. After touching down on the main landing gear, and as the pilot lowered the tail, the airplane began turning to the left. The pilot applied right rudder and brake in an attempt to arrest the turn, but was unsuccessful. The airplane turned 90 degrees to the left and skidded sideways before the right wheel separated from the landing gear. The lower right wing then contacted the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the outboard portion of the wing. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot further commented that during the landing, the wind appeared to be in a state of change and that the winds had shifted to a quartering tailwind during the accident sequence.

Factual narrative

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped biplane prepared for landing with a reported 70-degree quartering left headwind at 9 knots. After touching down on the main landing gear, and as the pilot lowered the tail, the airplane began turning to the left. The pilot applied right rudder and brake in an attempt to arrest the turn, but was unsuccessful. The airplane turned 90 degrees to the left and skidded sideways before the right wheel separated from the landing gear. The lower right wing then contacted the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the outboard portion of the wing. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot further commented that during the landing, the wind appeared to be in a state of change and that the winds had shifted to a quartering tailwind during the accident sequence.

Aircraft

Registration
N26M
Reported as
Boeing A75N1(PT17)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-1925
Built
1941
Airframe hours
3,534
Engine
Continental W670N, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mid Atlantic Air Museum
Registered owner
Saylor Brenda E
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 2014 · 10 hours before
Departed
RDG · Reading, PA
Destination
RDG · Reading, PA
Airport
RDG · Reading Rgnl/Carl A Spaatz Fie, runway 31, 6,350 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 4, 2014
Seat
Rear
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,468 total · 197 in this make and model · 3,142 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 9 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KRDG

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 25, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N26M · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.