ERA14CA284

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-201T · Defuniak Springs, FL · June 6, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 6, 2014, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Defuniak Springs, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2890ZPiper PA-28-201T
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20140606009029A
Case key
89404

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control in gusty wind conditions during landing, which resulted in a runway excursion and collision with terrain.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-201T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-201T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-201T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-201T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Object/animal/substance: debris/dirt/foreign objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-201T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 101 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was flying the airplane to a nearby airport for a maintenance inspection. On the downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern the pilot received current wind information from a pilot on the ground. He then configured the airplane to land and flew a "normal approach." During landing, the main landing gear touched down just past the displaced threshold while the airplane was travelling at 77 knots. The airplane "bounced" and, while in the air, the pilot held the airplane at a "normal landing attitude." The airplane was then "hit by a gust of wind" from the left and the airplane veered to the left, departed the runway, and continued over grass. The nose landing gear impacted a mound of dirt and collapsed. The airplane traveled a few hundred feet past the mound and eventually came to rest in a nose down attitude. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the firewall and engine mounts. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane that could have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he was flying the airplane to a nearby airport for a maintenance inspection. On the downwind leg of the airport traffic pattern the pilot received current wind information from a pilot on the ground. He then configured the airplane to land and flew a "normal approach." During landing, the main landing gear touched down just past the displaced threshold while the airplane was travelling at 77 knots. The airplane "bounced" and, while in the air, the pilot held the airplane at a "normal landing attitude." The airplane was then "hit by a gust of wind" from the left and the airplane veered to the left, departed the runway, and continued over grass. The nose landing gear impacted a mound of dirt and collapsed. The airplane traveled a few hundred feet past the mound and eventually came to rest in a nose down attitude. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the firewall and engine mounts. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane that could have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2890Z
Reported as
Piper PA-28-201T (201T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7921089
Built
1979
Airframe hours
8,182
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-360 SER, 201 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Turbo D LLC
Registered owner
Turbo D LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 10, 2013
Departed
DTS · Destin, FL
Destination
54J · Defuniak Springs, FL
Airport
54J · Defuniak Springs, runway 27, 4,146 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 14, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
877.4 total · 500 in this make and model · 877.4 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 0.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
CEW, 19 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 2, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.