ERA14CA406

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 34-200T · Gainesville, FL · August 11, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 11, 2014, 13:52 local (17:52 UTC)
Place
Gainesville, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N178SBPiper PA 34-200T
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20140811018609A
Case key
89953

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-34-200T: 11 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-34-200T: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, due to thunderstorms along his route of flight he elected to divert to a nearby airport. During landing, the aircraft nose landing gear contacted the runway and the airplane "bounced," which resulted in substantial damage to the forward bulkhead and the windshield center post. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the pilot had originally been cleared for an approach to one runway and subsequently performed a go-around due to being above a "normal" glidepath. The flight was then cleared to land on a crossing runway, at the tower controlled airport, entered final for the crossing runway, and upon landing the airplane porposied three times before coming to rest. According to the pilot, there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or abnormalities that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, due to thunderstorms along his route of flight he elected to divert to a nearby airport. During landing, the aircraft nose landing gear contacted the runway and the airplane "bounced," which resulted in substantial damage to the forward bulkhead and the windshield center post. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the pilot had originally been cleared for an approach to one runway and subsequently performed a go-around due to being above a "normal" glidepath. The flight was then cleared to land on a crossing runway, at the tower controlled airport, entered final for the crossing runway, and upon landing the airplane porposied three times before coming to rest. According to the pilot, there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or abnormalities that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N178SB
Reported as
Piper PA 34-200T (220T)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7870206
Built
1978
Airframe hours
5,700
Engines
Cont Motor TSIO-360-EB1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor LTSIO-360-EB1, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 20, 2013 · 41 hours before
Departed
DTS · Destin, FL
Destination
FMY · Ft. Myers, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GNV · Gainesville Rgnl, runway 11, 7,504 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Stall warning system, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
May 6, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,697.8 total · 655 in this make and model · 1,445.1 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KGNV

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 3, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.