ERA14CA447

NTSB accident investigation · Cub Crafters CC11 100 · Culpepper, VA · September 19, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 19, 2014, 14:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Culpepper, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N749KYCub Crafters CC11 100
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20140919017469A
Case key
90117

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of both pilots to maintain directional control during landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCub Crafters CC11-100: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCub Crafters CC11-100: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotCub Crafters CC11-100: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The owner, seated in the forward seat was receiving recurring flight instruction from the certified instructor (CFI) seated in the rear seat. After takeoff the flight proceeded to Culpeper Regional Airport where the flight entered the traffic pattern for runway 04. The flight turned onto final approach and the owner reported that with a right quartering headwind of 4 knots, the airplane crossed the threshold at the recommended approach speed (50 miles-per-hour). The owner initially reported the tailwheel equipped airplane touched down in a left wing low attitude, while the CFI initially reported that the owner touched down in a three-point attitude when a swerve to the right developed. He assisted verbally and helped with the rudder and brakes then took control, but the airplane ground looped to the right travelling into a ditch. Neither pilot reported a pre-impact mechanical failure or malfunction. Postaccident inspection of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the left wing. A surface observation weather report taken at Warrenton-Fauquier Airport (HWY), Warrenton, Virginia, on the day of the accident at 1455, or approximately 10 minutes after the accident indicates the wind was from 120 degrees 5 knots, no gusts were reported. The HWY airport is located about 8 nautical miles and 062 degrees from the Culpeper Regional Airport.

Factual narrative

The owner, seated in the forward seat was receiving recurring flight instruction from the certified instructor (CFI) seated in the rear seat. After takeoff the flight proceeded to Culpeper Regional Airport where the flight entered the traffic pattern for runway 04. The flight turned onto final approach and the owner reported that with a right quartering headwind of 4 knots, the airplane crossed the threshold at the recommended approach speed (50 miles-per-hour). The owner initially reported the tailwheel equipped airplane touched down in a left wing low attitude, while the CFI initially reported that the owner touched down in a three-point attitude when a swerve to the right developed. He assisted verbally and helped with the rudder and brakes then took control, but the airplane ground looped to the right travelling into a ditch. Neither pilot reported a pre-impact mechanical failure or malfunction. Postaccident inspection of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the left wing.A surface observation weather report taken at Warrenton-Fauquier Airport (HWY), Warrenton, Virginia, on the day of the accident at 1455, or approximately 10 minutes after the accident indicates the wind was from 120 degrees 5 knots, no gusts were reported. The HWY airport is located about 8 nautical miles and 062 degrees from the Culpeper Regional Airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N749KY
Reported as
Cub Crafters CC11 100
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CC11-00288
Built
2013
Airframe hours
75
Engine
Continental O-200-A (88), 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Richard L Ford
Registered owner
Richard L Ford
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 23, 2013
Departed
HEF · Washington, DC
Destination
CJR · Culpepper, VA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
CJR · Culpeper Regional Airport, runway 4, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 7, 2014
Seat
Rear
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,850 total · 19 in this make and model · 2,750 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 21, 2014
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
170 total · 52 in this make and model · 62 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
HWY, 8 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 22, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N749KY · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.