ERA14CA453

NTSB accident investigation · Schleicher ASK 21 · Wurtsboro, NY · September 20, 2014

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 20, 2014, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Wurtsboro, NY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N421SLSchleicher ASK 21
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20140920017749A
Case key
90145

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of lift during the landing approach, which resulted in impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentSchleicher ASK-21: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeSchleicher ASK-21: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleSchleicher ASK-21: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During his first flight of the day, the pilot of the glider experienced windy conditions and sinking air in the vicinity of the airport. He subsequently departed on a solo flight, flew for about 15 minutes, and then entered the airport traffic pattern for landing. To compensate for wind, he conducted the downwind leg of the traffic pattern at a higher speed, and entered the base leg early. On final approach for landing, the glider experienced a loss of lift and "rapid" loss of altitude, and landed short of the runway in an uneven area of vegetation, resulting in substantial damage to the forward fuselage. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

During his first flight of the day, the pilot of the glider experienced windy conditions and sinking air in the vicinity of the airport. He subsequently departed on a solo flight, flew for about 15 minutes, and then entered the airport traffic pattern for landing. To compensate for wind, he conducted the downwind leg of the traffic pattern at a higher speed, and entered the base leg early. On final approach for landing, the glider experienced a loss of lift and "rapid" loss of altitude, and landed short of the runway in an uneven area of vegetation, resulting in substantial damage to the forward fuselage. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N421SL
Reported as
Schleicher ASK 21 (NO SERIES)
Category
Glider
Serial number
21808
Built
2006
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Waco Transport Business Trust
Registered owner
Waco Transport Business Trust
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
N82 · Wurtsboro, NY
Destination
N82 · Wurtsboro, NY
Airport
N82 · Wurtsboro-Sullivan County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
April 26, 2013
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
67 total · 10 in this make and model · 15 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KMGJ, 10 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 3, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.