ERA14CA458

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C90 · Oneida, TN · September 25, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 25, 2014, 15:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Oneida, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N211PCBeech C90
Defining event
Landing: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20140925020309A
Case key
90162

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly configure the rudder trim for takeoff and his failure to maintain directional control during a precautionary landing, which resulted in a runway excursion and collision with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Flight control system: rudder control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationBeech C90: 1 caseAll aircraft: 93 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech C90: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech C90: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot's written statement he departed runway 05 and the airplane veered "sharply" to the right. The pilot assumed a failure of the right engine and turned to initiate a landing on runway 23. Seconds after the airplane touched down it began to veer to the left. The pilot applied power to the left engine and right rudder, but the airplane departed the left side of the runway, the right main and nose landing gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported that he had failed to configure the rudder trim prior to takeoff and that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot's written statement he departed runway 05 and the airplane veered "sharply" to the right. The pilot assumed a failure of the right engine and turned to initiate a landing on runway 23. Seconds after the airplane touched down it began to veer to the left. The pilot applied power to the left engine and right rudder, but the airplane departed the left side of the runway, the right main and nose landing gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot reported that he had failed to configure the rudder trim prior to takeoff and that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N211PC
Reported as
Beech C90
Category
Airplane
Serial number
LJ910
Built
1980
Airframe hours
7,203
Engines
Pratt and Whitney PT6A-21, 550 horsepower, turbo propPratt and Whitney PT6A-21, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Remote Area Medical Foundation
Registered owner
Remote Area Medical Foundation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 15, 2014 · 373 hours before
Departed
SCX · Oneida, TN
Destination
SCX · Oneida, TN
Airport
SCX · Scott Muni, runway 23, 5,506 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 29, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
9,956 total · 448.3 in this make and model · 9,345 as pilot in command · 67.3 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 0.6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
EKQ, 27 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 21, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.