ERA14LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182T · Burlington, NC · December 17, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 16, 2013, 21:15 local (Dec 17, 2013, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Burlington, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N963CPCessna 182T
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 17, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20131216023949A
Case key
88559

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of airplane control during takeoff for reasons that could not be determined due to the postaccident condition of the elevator control system.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 182T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 182T: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was practicing night takeoffs and landings. He completed two takeoffs and landings without incident; however, during the third takeoff, as the airplane was climbing to between about 10 and 20 ft above ground level, it stopped climbing, and the pilot felt increased resistance on the elevator control. The airplane did not respond to elevator control inputs, and it subsequently pitched nose down and descended. The airplane touched down before departing the left side of the runway. The nose gear collapsed, and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall and nose section. The pilot reported that the airplane had a recent history of elevator trim issues, which included difficulty controlling the elevator. The elevator trim jackscrew had been removed, inspected, and reinstalled about 1 week before the accident, and the airplane had since been operated about 7 hours. Examination of the airplane, including the elevator control system, did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation; however, impact damage precluded the ability to conduct a complete functional check of the elevator control system.

Factual narrative

On December 16, 2013, about 2115 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182T, N963CP, operated by the Civil Air Patrol (CAP), was substantially damaged during takeoff from the Burlington-Alamance Regional Airport, Burlington, North Carolina. The private pilot and a passenger were not injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight that was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.The pilot reported that he was practicing night takeoffs and landings from runway 6, a 6,405-foot-long, 100-foot-wide, asphalt runway. He completed two takeoffs and landings without incident; however, during the third takeoff, as the airplane reached an altitude of about 10 to 20 feet above the ground, it stopped climbing, and the pilot felt increased resistance on the elevator control. The airplane did not respond to elevator control inputs, pitched nose-down, and descended. The airplane touched back down onto the runway before departing the left side and rolling onto the grass. The nose gear collapsed and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall and nose section. The pilot further reported that the airplane had a recent history of elevator trim issues, which included difficulty controlling the elevator, and had undergone maintenance related to the elevator system during the week prior to the accident. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions which would have precluded normal operation. The elevator trim was observed in the normal takeoff position and the flaps were retracted. Utilizing the elevator trim wheel, the trim was exercised through its complete range of travel. Elevator control cable continuity was confirmed from the yoke to the elevator control surface; however, the inspector noted the cables were loose with rub marks visible on the frame. Upon further inspection, impact damage was noted on the forward underside of the airframe and both pulleys underneath the rudder pedals which guide the respective up and down elevator cables were damaged. The airplane was manufactured in 2007 and had been operated for about 1,700 total hours at the time of the accident. Review of maintenance records revealed that on December 9, 2013, maintenance was performed on the airplane which included removal, and inspection of the elevator trim jackscrew. The airplane had been operated for about 7 hours since it was returned to service, and about 70 hours since its most recent annual inspection, which was performed on August 29, 2013. As of the date of this report, additional postaccident inspections by CAP maintenance personnel did not reveal any preaccident failures or conditions which would have restricted elevator flight control movement. The pilot reported 165 hours of total flight experience, which included about 23 hours in the same make and model as the accident airplane, and about12 hours logged as night flight experience. The pilot's previous night currency flights were performed on September 13, 2013.

Aircraft

Registration
N963CP
Reported as
Cessna 182T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18281973
Built
2007
Airframe hours
1,703
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Civil Air Patrol
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 29, 2013 · 69 hours before
Departed
BUY · Burlington, NC
Destination
BUY · Burlington, NC
Airport
BUY · Burlington-Alamance Regional, runway 06, 6,405 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 15, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
165 total · 23 in this make and model · 81 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Icing
Unknown
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
BUY

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 28, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.