ERA14LA294

NTSB accident investigation · Cub Crafters CC18-180 · Pennsboro, WV · June 17, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 16, 2014, 20:00 local (Jun 17, 2014, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Pennsboro, WV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N696RPCub Crafters CC18-180
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20140616012159A
Case key
89454

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power during initial climb for reasons that could not be determined because the postaccident engine examination did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCub Crafters CC18-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he performed several high-speed taxis on his private airstrip. After about 15 minutes, the pilot initiated a takeoff on the 1,780-foot-long turf runway. About 100 feet above ground level, the engine either lost all power or went to idle (the pilot could not be sure); the pilot did state that the engine was not running rough before the power loss. The pilot banked the airplane left in an attempt to land on an adjacent property, but the airplane stalled and impacted a ravine. The pilot added that during the attempted forced landing, the rpm momentarily increased and then decreased again. Examination of the wreckage revealed that adequate fuel was on board and there was no evidence of fuel contamination. Continuity was confirmed throughout the fuel system and there were no obstructions in the intake or exhaust system. The carburetor was actuated by hand and no anomalies were observed. The propeller was rotated 360 degrees by hand and no mechanical malfunctions were observed. Review of a carburetor icing chart revealed that, for the given temperature and dew point, serious icing was possible at glide power; however, the engine was at full power during the takeoff and initial climb before the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On June 16, 2014, about 2000 eastern standard time, a Cub Crafters CC18-180, N696RP, operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a partial loss of engine power during initial climb from a private airstrip in Pennsboro, West Virginia. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the planned local flight. The pilot reported that he completed a preflight inspection of the airplane and there was approximately 20 gallons of fuel on board. He then performed several high-speed taxis on his private airstrip, with his son in the front seat and himself in the rear seat. After about 15 minutes, they switched seats and the pilot initiated a takeoff on the 1,780-foot-long turf runway. About 100 feet above ground level, the engine either lost all power or went to idle, the pilot could not be sure; however, there was no roughness to the engine noise prior to the power loss. The pilot banked the airplane left in an attempt to land on an adjacent property, but the airplane stalled and impacted a ravine. The pilot added that during the attempted forced landing, the rpm momentarily increased and then decreased again. The airplane was manufactured in 2010 and equipped with a Lycoming O-360, 180-horsepower engine. The airplane's most recent annual inspection was completed on March 2, 2014. At that time, the airplane and engine had accumulated about 177 hours since new. The airplane flew about 31 hours from the time of the most recent annual inspection, until the accident. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed damage to the left wing and fuselage. The inspector observed that each 25-gallon wing fuel tank was approximately one-quarter full. Additionally, during the impact, a glass sight fuel bowl ruptured and the pilot captured about 5 gallons of fuel leakage. The fuel was bright, clear, consistent with 100 low-lead aviation gasoline and no visible contamination was observed. The fuel selector was in the off position, but the pilot reported that he placed it there after the impact. The throttle, mixture, and magnetos were still in the forward, forward and both positions, respectively. The FAA inspector examined the wreckage again after it was recovered from the accident site. All spark plugs were removed; their electrodes were intact and light grey in color. The inspector was able to rotate the propeller by hand and did not note any preimpact mechanical malfunctions. One magneto was impact damaged and the other did not exhibit damage. There were no obstructions in the intake or exhaust system. He also confirmed continuity throughout the fuel system and observed fuel in the fuel strainer, but not the carburetor. He actuated the carburetor by hand and did not observe any anomalies. Therecorded weather, at an airport located about 30 miles away from the accident site, included a temperature of 25 degrees C and dew point of 18 degrees C. Review of an FAA Carburetor Icing Chart, for the given temperature and dew point, revealed "Serious Icing (glide power);" however, the engine was at full power during the takeoff and initial climb, prior to the loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N696RP
Reported as
Cub Crafters CC18-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CC18-0047
Built
2010
Airframe hours
208
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C4P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Terry A Hall
Registered owner
Ravens Rebuilders Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 2, 2014 · 31 hours before
Departed
NONE · Pennsboro, WV
Destination
NONE · Pennsboro, WV
Airport
NONE · Private Airstrip, runway 21, 1,780 × 75 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,601 total · 485 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
CKB, 30 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 26, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.