ERA14LA309

NTSB accident investigation · Simmons William E Aventura 2 · Rockledge, FL · June 20, 2014

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 2014, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Rockledge, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N700WSSimmons William E Aventura 2
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20140620011039A
Case key
89534

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airspeed during a forced landing following a loss of engine power, which resulted in a hard landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s inadequate inspection of the engine, which resulted in a loose ground wire lug on a fuel pump and the subsequent loss of engine power.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSimmons William E AVENTURA 2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Engine fuel and control: fuel pumpAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect service/maintenanceSimmons William E AVENTURA 2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 34 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was conducting touch-and-go landings on a river. About 300 feet above ground level, the engine began to misfire and subsequently failed. The pilot did not have sufficient altitude to switch fuel pumps and attempt an engine restart, so he chose to conduct a forced landing. During the landing flare, the airplane lost lift, landed hard on the water, and nosed over. Examination of the engine found that a ground wire lug on the No. 1 fuel pump was loose, which caused the ground wire to have intermittent contact with the lead and likely caused the fuel pump to malfunction and the engine to subsequently lose power. The most recent conditional inspection was completed about 10 months before the accident. The pilot, who was a certificated experimental aircraft repairman and conducted maintenance on the airplane, stated that he "must have missed this item on his last inspection."

Factual narrative

According to the FAA and airplane maintenance records, the airplane was issued a special airworthiness certificate on October 23, 2009. The airplane's most recent conditional inspection was completed on September 1, 2013. At the time of the inspection, the airplane had accrued approximately 134 hours of operation. On June 20, 2014, at approximately 1500 eastern daylight time (EDT), an experimental amateur built Aventura 2 amphibious airplane, N700WS, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after a loss of engine power in the Indian River near Rockledge, Florida. The commercial pilot and passenger suffered minor injuries. No flight plan was filed for the local personal flight, which was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 According to the pilot, he was conducting touch and go water landings on the Indian River. After the third touch and go landing the pilot entered a climbing left turn, at approximately 300 feet he heard the engine "skip/miss". The pilot elected to level off and turned for the Rockledge Airport (21FA), Rockledge, Florida. Subsequently the engine lost power. The pilot attempted an emergency landing on the river. Upon touchdown the aircraft nosed and incurred substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot and passenger were able to egress themselves from the aircraft. Recorded weather at Patrick Air Force Base (COF) Cocoa Beach, Florida, located approximately 9 miles northeast of the accident site at 1458 included, wind 010 degrees at 9 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, few clouds at 6,000 feet, temperature 28 C, dewpoint 23 C, and altimeter setting of 30.03 inches of mercury. According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and pilot records the pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with a rating for airplane multi-engine land, and private pilot privileges for airplane single-engine land and airplane single-engine sea. The pilot received a second class medical January 28, 2014. The pilot reported that he had accrued 17,000 hours of total flight experience, of which 4,000 were in the accident airplane make and model. The airplane came to rest inverted on the water in the Indian River. The airplane was subsequently towed to an island. During an examination of the wreckage, no preimpact malfunctions of the airplane were discovered. Examination of the engine discovered that a ground wire lug on the number 1 fuel pump was loose and the ground wire was making intermittent contact. The pilot had conducted his own maintenance on the aircraft as a certificated experimental aircraft repairman for the accident airplane. He stated that he "must have missed this item on his last inspection."

Aircraft

Registration
N700WS
Reported as
Simmons William E Aventura 2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
AP99WS
Built
2009
Airframe hours
134
Engine
Viking HF110/100, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 1, 2013
Departed
21FA · Rockledge, FL
Destination
21FA · Rockledge, FL
Airport
21FA · Rockledge Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
17,000 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
COF, 9 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 21, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.