- Date
- September 1, 2014, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
- Place
- Greene, NY
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N94SLLorenz Stephen Kitfox Series 5
- Defining event
- Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 16, 2016
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20140901023159A
- Case key
- 89996
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s failure to attain adequate airspeed during the initial climb, which resulted in an exceedance of the wing’s critical angle-of-attack and a subsequent aerodynamic stall. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s lack of experience in the airplane make and model.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The private pilot, who had no previous experience in the airplane make and model, had purchased it about 1 year earlier and then stored it in his garage until the day of the accident. On the day of the accident, the pilot added 4 gallons of gas; he subsequently started the engine, taxied the airplane, and conducted engine run-ups for about 30 minutes to familiarize himself with the airplane. He powered up the engine three or four times, and during the last power up, the airplane lifted off. The pilot reported that he then attempted a three-point landing; this is all that he remembered about the accident sequence. A witness reported that, after takeoff, the airplane "jerked" right and that the power settings changed. The airplane then "straightened out and smoothed out" and then continued to climb slowly to about 200 ft above the ground, at which point it banked "hard" left and then descended to impact. Another witness reported that the airplane "tipped" and "stalled" before its descent. A postcrash fire ensued, which consumed most of the airplane. No preexisting mechanical anomalies were found that would have precluded normal operation, and the pilot reported no preexisting mechanical malfunctions or failures. Wind recorded at an airport about 10 miles from the departure airport about the time of the accident was from the direction of takeoff at 4 knots, and a witness noted that both windsocks were "dead" at the accident airport.
Factual narrative
On September 1, 2014, about 1200 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Lorenze Kitfox Series 5, N94SL, was destroyed when it impacted terrain in Greene, New York. The private pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the local flight from Greene Airport (4N7), Greene, New York. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot, he and his wife purchased the airplane in October 2013, and it was stored in their garage until the day before the accident. On the day of the accident, the pilot added 4 gallons of gas before starting the engine, taxiing and performing engine run ups to familiarize himself with the airplane. He powered up the engine three or four times, and during the last time, "wind lifted the aircraft." The pilot then "tried to make 3 point ground contact and that is the last [he] remembered." According to several witnesses, the pilot initially taxied and did control checks for about 30 minutes before taking off [from runway 25]. One witness noted that upon takeoff, the airplane "jerked" to the right, and the witness could hear changes in power settings. The airplane then "straightened out and smoothed out." About 200 feet above the ground, and while "slow, climbing, banked hard left, up on wingtip," then "continued to impact." Other witnesses stated that the airplane "tipped" and "stalled" prior to its descent. A witness who responded to the accident stated that upon reaching the airplane, it was on fire and he pulled the pilot away from it. He asked the pilot what happened, and the pilot stated that, "wind was an issue." However, the witness further noted that at the time of the accident, "both windsocks at 4N7 were dead." The airplane was mostly consumed in a postcrash fire. Neither the pilot nor any witness, nor the responding Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported any preexisting mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot also checked "No" to the question "Was there mechanical malfunction/failure?" on his submitted NTSB Pilot/Operator Report. The pilot further reported no previous experience in airplane make and model. Weather was not recorded at the airport. The nearest recorded weather, at an airport 10 nm to the southwest, at 1153, included wind from 250 degrees true at 4 knots.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N94SL
- Reported as
- Lorenz Stephen Kitfox Series 5
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- S 94 11 0062
- Built
- 2002
- Airframe hours
- 239
- Engine
- Subaru NSI-E81, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Fire
- On-Ground
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Condition · June 7, 2013
- Departed
- 4N7 · Greene, NY
- Destination
- 4N7 · Greene, NY
- Airport
- 4N7 · Greene Airport, runway 25, 2,665 × 200 ft, grass/turf
- Equipment
- None
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 70
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Sport Pilot
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Sport pilot
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 2,400 total · 0.1 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 250° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 3,800 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 73 °F, dew point 66 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.04 inHg
- Observed at
- BGM, 10 nm away
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 5, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.5 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.