ERA15CA018

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Prattville, AL · October 16, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 16, 2014, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Prattville, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N59541Bell 206B
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20141016018859A
Case key
90265

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel planning, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 206B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelBell 206B: 15 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter pilot stated that the purpose of the approximate 2-hour cross-country flight was to perform aerial mapping of powerlines. The helicopter was due for a fuel pump replacement at the end of the flight and maintenance personnel requested that the pilot land with as little fuel as possible. He departed with 60 gallons of fuel and thought he would land with about 10 gallons; however, the flight took longer than the pilot anticipated. About 2 hours, 15 minutes into the flight, as the helicopter was in a 50-foot hover over the destination airport, the engine lost all power. The pilot performed an autorotation to a taxiway, but the helicopter landed hard and the tailboom separated. The pilot added that the accident would not have happened if he followed the Federal Aviation Regulation minimum fuel requirements and had properly calculated time and fuel consumption. The pilot also reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter and examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any.

Factual narrative

The helicopter pilot stated that the purpose of the approximate 2-hour cross-country flight was to perform aerial mapping of powerlines. The helicopter was due for a fuel pump replacement at the end of the flight and maintenance personnel requested that the pilot land with as little fuel as possible. He departed with 60 gallons of fuel and thought he would land with about 10 gallons; however, the flight took longer than the pilot anticipated. About 2 hours, 15 minutes into the flight, as the helicopter was in a 50-foot hover over the destination airport, the engine lost all power. The pilot performed an autorotation to a taxiway, but the helicopter landed hard and the tailboom separated. The pilot added that the accident would not have happened if he followed the Federal Aviation Regulation minimum fuel requirements and had properly calculated time and fuel consumption. The pilot also reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter and examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any.

Aircraft

Registration
N59541
Reported as
Bell 206B (B)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1412
Built
1974
Airframe hours
23,629
Engine
Allison 250-C20 SER, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
English Air Service Inc
Registered owner
English Air Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 11, 2014
Departed
PLR · Pell City, AL
Destination
1A9 · Prattville, AL
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
1A9 · Prattville
Equipment
Satellite tracking device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 31, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,861 total · 1,855 in this make and model · 3,692 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
1A9

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 9, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N59541 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.