ERA15CA295

NTSB accident investigation · Stol JA30 Superstol · West Union, SC · August 2, 2015

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 2, 2015, 17:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
West Union, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Prior to flight
Aircraft
N556TWStol JA30 Superstol
Defining event
Prior to flight: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 5, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20150802016279A
Case key
91700

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power while maneuvering due to water contamination in the fuel.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionStol JA30 SUPERSTOL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Personnel issuesPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotStol JA30 SUPERSTOL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 137 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he and the passenger were nearing the conclusion of a local flight when the engine began to "sputter and run rough." The engine momentarily ran smooth before it began to run rough a second time, followed by a total loss of power. The pilot maneuvered the airplane for a forced landing, and stated that engine power was restored just prior to impact with trees and terrain. The airplane came to rest upright, and sustained substantial damage to both wings and the empennage. During a postaccident wreckage examination, a 1-quart fuel sample was drained from the airplane, and about half of the sample was water. The pilot stated that prior to the accident flight, he had mistakenly fueled the airplane from a container of contaminated fuel.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he and the passenger were nearing the conclusion of a local flight when the engine began to "sputter and run rough." The engine momentarily ran smooth before it began to run rough a second time, followed by a total loss of power. The pilot maneuvered the airplane for a forced landing, and stated that engine power was restored just prior to impact with trees and terrain. The airplane came to rest upright, and sustained substantial damage to both wings and the empennage. During a postaccident wreckage examination a 1-quart fuel sample was drained from the airplane, and about half of the sample was water. The pilot stated that prior to the accident flight, he had mistakenly fueled the airplane from a container of contaminated fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N556TW
Reported as
Stol JA30 Superstol
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JA294-03-13
Built
2014
Airframe hours
370.9
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stol LLC
Registered owner
Stol LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 20, 2015
Departed
N/A · Walhalla, SC
Destination
N/A · West Union, SC
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
March 1, 2015
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
KCEU, 7 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 28, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.