ERA15LA022

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Warren, VT · October 20, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 20, 2014, 12:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Warren, VT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8514LPiper PA-25-235C-FTSISchempp-Hirth Mini Nimbus HS7
Defining events
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Collision during takeoff/landTakeoff-rejected takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 5, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20141020023461A
Case key
90280

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The glider pilot’s failure to avoid the tow plane after the aborted takeoff due to both pilots’ failure to review the aborted takeoff procedure before the flight, which led to both pilots turning right after the aborted takeoff.

The glider pilot’s failure to avoid the tow plane after the aborted takeoff due to both pilots’ failure to review the aborted takeoff procedure before the flight, which led to both pilots turning right after the aborted takeoff.

Findings · 10

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

N8514L · Piper PA-25-235

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Pilot of other aircraftPiper PA-25-235: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: flight planning/navigationPersonnel issues › Task performance · Pilot of other aircraftPiper PA-25-235: 2 casesAll aircraft: 179 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of policy/procedurePersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-25-235: 2 casesAll aircraft: 191 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of policy/procedurePersonnel issues › Task performance · Pilot of other aircraftPiper PA-25-235: 2 casesAll aircraft: 191 casesProbable cause

Schempp-Hirth Mini Nimbus HS7

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: flight planning/navigationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 179 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: flight planning/navigationPersonnel issues › Task performance · Pilot of other aircraftAll aircraft: 179 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of policy/procedurePersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 191 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of policy/procedurePersonnel issues › Task performance · Pilot of other aircraftAll aircraft: 191 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Schempp-Hirth Mini Nimbus HS7

Collision during takeoff/landTakeoff-rejected takeoffAll aircraft: 1,309 casesDefining event

Analysis

A glider collided with a tow plane on the runway following an aborted glider-tow flight. The tow plane pilot said that, during the takeoff roll with the glider in tow, he noticed fuel spraying onto the windscreen. He estimated that the airplane was about 40 percent of the way down the runway, noted that it was still on the ground, and believed that sufficient runway remained for both aircraft to abort the takeoff, so he chose to abort the takeoff. When he aborted the tow, he announced his intention over the radio and turned the airplane right to clear the runway for the trailing glider. The glider pilot said that, when the takeoff was aborted, he turned the glider right but that he was unable to avoid the tow plane in front of him because it had also turned right into the glider's path. The glider overtook the tow plane, and its left wing passed through the tow plane's propeller arc, and its tail section collided with the airplane's right wing and then separated from the glider. Both pilots stated that they had not discussed the aborted takeoff procedure before the flight. The tow plane pilot reported that the aborted takeoff procedure at the accident airport called for the tow plane pilot to turn right and for the glider pilot to land straight ahead. The glider pilot reported that the aborted takeoff procedure at his home airport called for glider pilot to turn right. Both pilots reported that there were no mechanical anomalies with either airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The tow plane pilot reported that the airplane had been serviced with fuel before takeoff and that it was fuel that had spilled during the servicing that sprayed onto his windscreen during the takeoff. He added that the airplane did not have a fuel leak before or after the accident.

A glider collided with a tow plane on the runway following an aborted glider-tow flight. The tow plane pilot said that, during the takeoff roll with the glider in tow, he noticed fuel spraying onto the windscreen. He estimated that the airplane was about 40 percent of the way down the runway, noted that it was still on the ground, and believed that sufficient runway remained for both aircraft to abort the takeoff. When he aborted the tow, he announced his intention over the radio and turned the airplane right to clear the runway for the trailing glider. The glider pilot said that, when the takeoff was aborted, he turned the glider right but that he was unable to avoid the tow plane in front of him because it had also turned right into the glider's path. The glider overtook the tow plane, its left wing passed through the tow plane's propeller arc, and its tail section collided with the airplane's right wing and then separated from the glider. Both pilots stated that they had not discussed the aborted takeoff procedure before the flight. The tow plane pilot reported that the aborted takeoff procedure at the accident airport called for the tow plane pilot to turn right and for the glider pilot to land straight ahead. The glider pilot reported that the aborted takeoff procedure at his home airport called for glider pilot to turn right. Both pilots reported that there were no mechanical anomalies with either airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The tow plane pilot reported that the airplane had been serviced with fuel before takeoff and that it was fuel that had spilled during the servicing that sprayed onto his windscreen during the takeoff. He added that the airplane did not have a fuel leak before or after the accident.

Factual narrative

On October 20, 2014, about 1220 eastern daylight time, a Nimbus glider, C-FTSI, and a Piper PA-25-235, N8514L, operated by Sugarbush Soaring Association, Inc, were substantially damaged when they collided on the runway following an aborted glider-tow flight at the Warren-Sugarbush Airport (0B7), Warren, Vermont. The commercial pilot in the airplane and the glider pilot in the glider were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for either airplane as they departed on the glider-tow flight of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.In a written statement, the pilot of the tow plane said that during the takeoff roll, with the glider in tow, he noticed fuel spraying on the windscreen. He estimated the airplane had used about 40 percent of the runway and was still on the ground, and that enough runway remained for both aircraft to abort the takeoff. When he aborted the tow, he announced his intention over the radio, and turned the airplane to the right in order to clear the runway for the glider behind. The pilot of the glider was interviewed briefly by telephone by both the FAA and NTSB, and provided a similar accounting of events. He said that when the takeoff was aborted, he turned to the right, but was unable to clear the towplane in front of him, as it also turned to the right and into the glider's path. The glider overtook the towplane, and its left wing passed through the propeller arc while the tail section collided with the airplane's right wing, and separated from the glider. The towplane pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for glider, airplane single-engine land and sea, multiengine land, and instrument airplane. His most recent FAA third class medical certificate was issued April 21, 2014. He reported 5,705 total hours of flight experience, of which 600 hours were in the accident airplane make and model. The glider pilot held Canadian glider-pilot and medical certificates. He estimated that he had 1,000 total hours of flight experience, all of which was in gliders, and 482 hours of which were in the accident glider make and model. The 1251 weather observation at Montpellier, Vermont (MPV), 13 miles east of 0B7 included an overcast layer at 8,500 feet, 10 miles visibility, and variable winds at 4 knots. The glider was recovered and taken to Canada by its owner. Examination of photographs and written descriptions of the damage by the two pilots and a certificated airframe and powerplant mechanic revealed the tail section was separated from the glider, and "propeller slash marks" were visible in the left wing. The right wing tip was of the towplane was visibly damaged, and the mechanic reported visible damage to the right wing spar. Both pilots reported that there were no mechanical anomalies with either airplane that would have precluded normal operation. They also stated that they had not discussed aborted takeoff procedures prior to the flight. The tow plane pilotreported that, in the case of an abort, the tow plane always goes right and the glider goes straight ahead. The glider pilot reported that, at his home airport, the glider always goes right. The towplane pilot reported that the airplane had been serviced with fuel prior to takeoff, and that fuel spilled during the servicing was what found its way onto his windscreen during the takeoff. He reported the airplane did not have a fuel leak before or after the accident.

On October 20, 2014, about 1220 eastern daylight time, a Nimbus glider, C-FTSI, and a Piper PA-25-235, N8514L, operated by Sugarbush Soaring Association, Inc, were substantially damaged when they collided on the runway following an aborted glider-tow flight at the Warren-Sugarbush Airport (0B7), Warren, Vermont. The commercial pilot in the airplane and the glider pilot in the glider were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for either airplane as they departed on the glider-tow flight of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.In a written statement, the pilot of the tow plane said that during the takeoff roll, with the glider in tow, he noticed fuel spraying on the windscreen. He estimated the airplane had used about 40 percent of the runway and was still on the ground, and that enough runway remained for both aircraft to abort the takeoff. When he aborted the tow, he announced his intention over the radio, and turned the airplane to the right in order to clear the runway for the glider behind. The pilot of the glider was interviewed briefly by telephone by both the FAA and NTSB, and provided a similar accounting of events. He said that when the takeoff was aborted, he turned to the right, but was unable to clear the towplane in front of him, as it also turned to the right and into the glider's path. The glider overtook the towplane, and its left wing passed through the propeller arc while the tail section collided with the airplane's right wing, and separated from the glider. The towplane pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for glider, airplane single-engine land and sea, multiengine land, and instrument airplane. His most recent FAA third class medical certificate was issued April 21, 2014. He reported 5,705 total hours of flight experience, of which 600 hours were in the accident airplane make and model. The glider pilot held Canadian glider-pilot and medical certificates. He estimated that he had 1,000 total hours of flight experience, all of which was in gliders, and 482 hours of which were in the accident glider make and model. The 1251 weather observation at Montpellier, Vermont (MPV), 13 miles east of 0B7 included an overcast layer at 8,500 feet, 10 miles visibility, and variable winds at 4 knots. The glider was recovered and taken to Canada by its owner. Examination of photographs and written descriptions of the damage by the two pilots and a certificated airframe and powerplant mechanic revealed the tail section was separated from the glider, and "propeller slash marks" were visible in the left wing. The right wing tip was of the towplane was visibly damaged, and the mechanic reported visible damage to the right wing spar. Both pilots reported that there were no mechanical anomalies with either airplane that would have precluded normal operation. They also stated that they had not discussed aborted takeoff procedures prior to the flight. The towplane pilotreported that the airplane had been serviced with fuel prior to takeoff, and that fuel spilled during the servicing was what found its way onto his windscreen during the takeoff. He reported the airplane did not have a fuel leak before or after the accident.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N8514L
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-4931
Built
1969
Airframe hours
6,098
Engine
Lycoming O-540 SERIES, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Glider tow · Part 91
Operator
Sugarbush Soaring Assn Inc
Registered owner
Sugarbush Soaring Assn Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 29, 2014 · 20 hours before
Departed
0B7 · Warren, VT
Destination
0B7 · Warren, VT
Airport
0B7 · Warren-Sugarbush, runway 22, 2,575 × 30 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
C-FTSI
Reported as
Schempp-Hirth Mini Nimbus HS7
Category
Glider
Serial number
34
Built
1977
Airframe hours
2,300
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Glider tow · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 23, 2014
Departed
0B7 · Warren, VT
Destination
0B7 · Warren, VT
Airport
0B7 · Warren-Sugarbush, runway 22, 2,575 × 30 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N8514L
Age
83
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 28, 2014
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,705 total · 600 in this make and model · 5,520 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft 2
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Foreign
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Flight hours
969 total · 482 in this make and model · 29 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft overcast
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
KMPV, 13 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 23, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.