ERA15LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210 · Tampa, FL · November 24, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 24, 2014, 11:07 local (16:07 UTC)
Place
Tampa, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N610KCCessna T210
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 3, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20141124022919A
Case key
90424

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The collapse of the left main landing gear for reasons that could not be determined during postaccident examination.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna T210N: 8 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the commercial pilot, during the approach to land after the personal flight, he observed that the green landing gear indicator light was illuminated. He further reported that the gear warning horn did not sound before touchdown. During the landing, the left main landing gear (MLG) collapsed, and the left wing sank toward the runway. The pilot applied full power; however, the airplane had insufficient airspeed to climb out of ground effect, and it subsequently impacted the runway and then came to rest. Postaccident examination revealed that the landing gear handle was in the "down" position and that the nose landing gear and right MLG were extended and locked. Testing revealed that the landing gear retracted and extended normally with no mechanical abnormalities or malfunctions noted. Although a video recorded by an airport security camera showed the airplane crossing the runway threshold with both the left and right MLG down, it could not be determined if they were in the "locked" position. The reason for the collapse of the left MLG could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On November 24, 2014, about 1107 eastern standard time, a Cessna T210N, N610KC, experienced a left main landing gear collapse and runway excursion during landing at Peter O. Knight Airport (TPF), Tampa, Florida. The certificated commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left horizontal stabilizer, vertical stabilizer, and the left wing tip. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the aerial observation flight that departed Bartow Municipal Airport (BOW), Bartow, Florida, about 1030. The airplane was registered to and operated by U.S. Imaging Inc under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.The pilot reported that the he entered a left base and about 4 miles from the airport he extended the landing gear to the "DOWN" position. He observed the green landing gear indicator light, which indicated that the landing gear was in the down and locked position. He further reported that at no time during the approach, did the gear audible warning horn sound to alert the pilot of an unsafe landing gear condition. After touchdown he felt "the left side of the plane sink" and he immediately applied full power. However, due to the insufficient airspeed he decided to perform the "emergency landing." He further reported that no work had been performed to the landing gear prior to the accident. Initial examination by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the landing gear handle was in the "DOWN" position and the nose landing gear and right main landing gear were extended and in the locked positions. The airplane was raised and the left main landing gear extended and locked into place. The airplane was subsequently towed to a ramp. A follow-on examination of the airplane's landing gear system by another FAA inspector revealed that the gear retraction and extension system operated as intended. During the examination the gear horn was audibly observed sounding regardless of the throttle position. No other abnormalities or malfunctions were detected that would have precluded normal operation. Examination of airport security video revealed the airplane crossing the runway threshold while still in flight about 1107. The video revealed the airplane's main landing gear was down; however, it could not be conclusively determined if it was "locked" into place. Immediately after touchdown, the left side of the airplane was observed settling to the runway. Approximately 1 second later, the airplane became airborne again and continued out of the camera's recordable view. A second security camera recording captured the airplane on the paved portion of the runway in a left wing low attitude. The airplane continued down the runway until veering to the left, facing the camera, and coming to rest.

Aircraft

Registration
N610KC
Reported as
Cessna T210 (N)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21064258
Built
1981
Airframe hours
8,583
Engine
Teledyne Continental Motors TSIO-520-R, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 26, 2014
Departed
BOW · Bartow, FL
Destination
TPF · Tampa, FL
Airport
TPF · Peter O Knight, runway 22, 3,580 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Electronic multifunction display, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 20, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
2,634 total · 904 in this make and model · 2,405 as pilot in command · 161 in the last 90 days · 54 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KTPF

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 24, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.