ERA15LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · West Palm Beach, FL · October 25, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 25, 2014, 12:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
West Palm Beach, FL
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N418SVBell 206B
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20141025021829A
Case key
90429

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A hard landing for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationBell 206B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBell 206B: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · OtherBell 206B: 45 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot, who was also the owner of the helicopter, reported that, after uneventfully completing a local flight, she observed a crack in the left skid. Further examination by a mechanic revealed additional substantial damage consistent with a hard landing. The pilot and a pilot-rated passenger stated that no hard landings occurred during the local flight. The pilot also reported that, 2 days before the accident, a flight instructor had conducted two instructional flights in the accident helicopter at a different airport. According to the flight instructor and the two pilots receiving instruction on those flights, no hard landings occurred during the two flights, and they observed no damage during the two preflight and postflight inspections. Additionally, following those flights, the pilot repositioned the helicopter back to its home airport and did not notice any damage during the preflight or postflight inspection. The pilot added that the helicopter was not flown between the repositioning flight and the local flight after which the damage was discovered. The investigation could not determine when the damage occurred or who was flying the helicopter when it did.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 2014, about 1240 eastern daylight time, a Bell 206B, N418SV, operated by Helix Helicopters, exhibited substantial damage after landing uneventfully at Wellington Aero Club (FD38), West Palm Beach, Florida. The commercial pilot and four passengers were not injured. The local personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight, which departed FD38 about 1130. The owner/pilot stated that she took some friends on a pleasure sightseeing flight. After landing the helicopter on a dolly and disembarking the passengers, she observed a large crack on the underside of the passenger side skid. Further examination of the helicopter by a mechanic revealed the following additional damage: impact damage between the main driveshaft and transmission isolation mount; a cracked support at the left forward engine mount; a cracked starter generator mount bracket; and a cracked main rotor yoke. The damage was consistent with a recent hard landing. The owner/pilot stated that there were no hard landings during the sightseeing flight, which was corroborated by a pilot-rated-passenger. The owner/pilot added that 2 days prior to the damage being observed, two instructional flights were conducted by another pilot/flight instructor at Palm Coast, Florida. Following those instructional flights, the owner/pilot repositioned the helicopter to FD38 and did not notice any damage. She further stated that the helicopter was not flown between the repositioning flight and the sightseeing flight. According to written statements from the flight instructor and two pilots receiving instruction, no hard landings occurred during the two instructional flights. Additionally, during a postflight inspection following the first flight, oil was observed around the tailrotor gearbox as the tailrotor gearbox cap had separated. The tailrotor gearbox was then serviced with oil and the tailrotor gearbox cap was secured. A preflight and postflight inspection during the second flight did not reveal any other anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N418SV
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2399
Built
1978
Airframe hours
5,085
Engine
Allison 250 C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Helix Helicopters
Registered owner
Helix Holdings Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 7, 2014 · 41 hours before
Departed
FD38 · West Palm Beach, FL
Destination
FD38 · West Palm Beach, FL
Airport
FD38 · Wellington Aero Club

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 6, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
900 total · 450 in this make and model · 700 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 11 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 10 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 26, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.