- Date
- February 10, 2015, 11:39 local (15:39 UTC)
- Place
- Isla de Vieques, PR
- Injuries
- 7 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N223PBCessna 402C
- Defining event
- Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report August 1, 2016
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA report
- 20150210018739A
- Case key
- 90707
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll with a strong crosswind, which resulted in a runway excursion.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The airline transport pilot was conducting a scheduled commuter flight. The pilot reported that, shortly after touchdown, the airplane encountered a wind gust and subsequently veered off of the runway. During the runway excursion, the landing gear collapsed, which resulted in substantial damage to the airframe. A postaccident examination of the landing gear and braking systems revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures. Although no archived weather information was available at the accident airport, the nearest weather reporting station recorded wind at the time of the accident that would have resulted in a direct 20-knot right crosswind. A review of the Pilot's Operating Handbook showed that the airplane had a maximum-demonstrated crosswind component of 15 knots.
Factual narrative
On February 10, 2015, about 1139 Atlantic standard time, a Cessna 402C, N223PB, was substantially damaged when it veered off the runway while landing at Antonio Rivera Rodriguez Airport (TJVQ), Isla de Vieques, Puerto Rico. The airline transport pilot and six passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to Hyannis Air Service Incorporated and operated by Cape Air as flight number 2811, under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company visual flight rules flight plan had been filed for the scheduled commuter flight. The flight originated from Luis Munoz Marin International Airport (TJSJ), San Juan, Puerto Rico at 1115.The pilot reported that he made a normal landing approach to runway 9; however, shortly after touchdown the airplane encountered a gust of wind and the nose of the airplane veered to the right. The pilot attempted to regain directional control, but the airplane skidded off of the left side of the runway into the grass. A post-accident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed damage to the left wing spar and a collapsed left main landing gear. Further examination revealed that the left main landing gear was broken away from the trunnion mounts along with the brake lines. The inspector noted the presence of fresh tire skid marks on the runway and in the grass the progressed to the point where the airplane came to rest. The FAA inspector did not note any anomalies with the brake or landing gear systems. The nearest weather reporting station was Jose Aponte de la Torre Airport (TJRV/TJNR), Ceiba, Puerto Rico, located 11 miles northwest of the accident site, at an elevation of 38 feet. At 1153, the reported weather conditions included winds from 180 magnetic at 20 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, few clouds at 2,600 feet, temperature of 29 degrees Celsius (C), dew point temperature of 22 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 29.91 inches of mercury. A review of the Cessna 402C pilot's operating handbook revealed that the maximum demonstrated crosswind velocity was 15 knots.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N223PB
- Reported as
- Cessna 402C
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 402C0105
- Built
- 1979
- Airframe hours
- 34,678
- Engines
- Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 325 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Operator
- Hyannis Air Service Inc, doing business as Cape Air
- Registered owner
- Hyannis Air Service Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · January 22, 2015 · 21 hours before
- Departed
- TJSJ · San Juan, PR
- Destination
- TJVQ · Vieques, PR
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- TJVQ · Antonio Rivera Rodriquez Airpo, runway 9, 4,301 × 75 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- Stall warning system
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 30
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- September 13, 2014
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 3,726 total · 802 in this make and model · 1,217 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 77 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 170° at 20 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 84 °F, dew point 72 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.90 inHg
- Observed at
- TJNR, 11 nm away
Docket · 9
The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 15, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N223PB · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.