ERA15LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402C · Isla de Vieques, PR · February 10, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 10, 2015, 11:39 local (15:39 UTC)
Place
Isla de Vieques, PR
Injuries
7 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N223PBCessna 402C
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 1, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150210018739A
Case key
90707

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll with a strong crosswind, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 402C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 402C: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 402C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airline transport pilot was conducting a scheduled commuter flight. The pilot reported that, shortly after touchdown, the airplane encountered a wind gust and subsequently veered off of the runway. During the runway excursion, the landing gear collapsed, which resulted in substantial damage to the airframe. A postaccident examination of the landing gear and braking systems revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures. Although no archived weather information was available at the accident airport, the nearest weather reporting station recorded wind at the time of the accident that would have resulted in a direct 20-knot right crosswind. A review of the Pilot's Operating Handbook showed that the airplane had a maximum-demonstrated crosswind component of 15 knots.

Factual narrative

On February 10, 2015, about 1139 Atlantic standard time, a Cessna 402C, N223PB, was substantially damaged when it veered off the runway while landing at Antonio Rivera Rodriguez Airport (TJVQ), Isla de Vieques, Puerto Rico. The airline transport pilot and six passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to Hyannis Air Service Incorporated and operated by Cape Air as flight number 2811, under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company visual flight rules flight plan had been filed for the scheduled commuter flight. The flight originated from Luis Munoz Marin International Airport (TJSJ), San Juan, Puerto Rico at 1115.The pilot reported that he made a normal landing approach to runway 9; however, shortly after touchdown the airplane encountered a gust of wind and the nose of the airplane veered to the right. The pilot attempted to regain directional control, but the airplane skidded off of the left side of the runway into the grass. A post-accident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed damage to the left wing spar and a collapsed left main landing gear. Further examination revealed that the left main landing gear was broken away from the trunnion mounts along with the brake lines. The inspector noted the presence of fresh tire skid marks on the runway and in the grass the progressed to the point where the airplane came to rest. The FAA inspector did not note any anomalies with the brake or landing gear systems. The nearest weather reporting station was Jose Aponte de la Torre Airport (TJRV/TJNR), Ceiba, Puerto Rico, located 11 miles northwest of the accident site, at an elevation of 38 feet. At 1153, the reported weather conditions included winds from 180 magnetic at 20 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, few clouds at 2,600 feet, temperature of 29 degrees Celsius (C), dew point temperature of 22 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 29.91 inches of mercury. A review of the Cessna 402C pilot's operating handbook revealed that the maximum demonstrated crosswind velocity was 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N223PB
Reported as
Cessna 402C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402C0105
Built
1979
Airframe hours
34,678
Engines
Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 325 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Hyannis Air Service Inc, doing business as Cape Air
Registered owner
Hyannis Air Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · January 22, 2015 · 21 hours before
Departed
TJSJ · San Juan, PR
Destination
TJVQ · Vieques, PR
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
TJVQ · Antonio Rivera Rodriquez Airpo, runway 9, 4,301 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 13, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
3,726 total · 802 in this make and model · 1,217 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 77 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 20 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
TJNR, 11 nm away

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 15, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N223PB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.