ERA15LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Allentown, PA · April 6, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 2015, 12:56 local (16:56 UTC)
Place
Allentown, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4826HMooney M20J
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 21, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20150406004759A
Case key
90989

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power during takeoff due to an interruption of fuel flow to the engine. The reason for the interruption of the fuel flow could not be determined during postaccident examination and testing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedMooney M20J: 12 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Not specifiedMooney M20J: 9 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he departed with about 25 gallons of fuel in the left wing fuel tank and about 7 or 8 gallons in the right wing fuel tank and with the fuel selector positioned to the left wing fuel tank. After departure, he flew the airplane to a local airport to practice takeoffs and landings. During the fourth takeoff, about 30 minutes into the flight, and when the airplane was about 400 to 500 ft above the runway, the engine suddenly stopped producing power. The pilot made a forced landing straight ahead, and the airplane struck a fence. Postaccident examination revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal engine operation. Examination of the airplane revealed that the left and right wings were damaged, but no fuel was observed leaking from the airplane. About 4 to 5 gallons of fuel was found in the right tank, and about 8 to 12 gallons of fuel was found in the left tank; the fuel found in the tanks was higher than the unusable fuel limit for each tank. The fuel line from the engine-driven fuel pump to the fuel servo was disassembled, and there was no fuel in the line. The fuel line from the boost pump to the engine-driven fuel pump was disconnected, and, when the boost pump was turned, fuel came out in a pulsating spray, which indicates that air was in the line. Based on the evidence, it is likely that there was an interruption of fuel flow to the engine, which resulted in the loss of power; however, the reason for the interruption of the fuel flow could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On April 6, 2015, at 1256 eastern daylight time, N4826H, a Mooney M20J airplane, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after a total loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from the Allentown Queen City Municipal Airport (XLL), Allentown, Pennsylvania. The commercial pilot and the passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. No flight plan was filed for the flight that originated at the Lehigh Valley International Airport (ABE), Allentown, Pennsylvania, about 1230. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. According to the pilot, he conducted a preflight inspection of the airplane, which included visually checking the total amount of fuel in each fuel tank. He stated there was about 25 gallons of fuel in the left-wing fuel tank and about 7 or 8 gallons in the right-wing fuel tank. The pilot said the engine started normally and he taxied to the runway where he performed an engine run-up. The engine run up was normal and he confirmed the fuel selector was on the left-wing fuel tank. The pilot said he then departed and flew to XLL for the purpose of practicing takeoffs and landings. On the fourth takeoff, about 30 minutes into the flight, when the airplane reached an altitude about 400 to 500-feet-above the runway, the "engine quit." The pilot described the loss of power as an "instantaneous stop with no warning or sputtering." He then made a forced landing straight ahead and the airplane struck a wire-mesh fence that was supported with steel poles. An initial postaccident examination of the airplane was conducted by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) about 30 minutes after the accident. According to an inspector, the left and right wings sustained substantial damage and the nose gear had collapsed. The inspector did not see any fuel leaking from the airplane and the fuel selector was in the "off" position. The throttle/propeller/fuel-mixture controls were all in the full forward position. Further examination of the airplane conducted the day after the accident by an FAA maintenance inspector revealed there was about 4-5 gallons of fuel in the right tank and about 8-12 gallons of fuel in the left tank. The inspector disconnected the fuel line from the engine driven fuel pump to the fuel servo and there was no fuel in the line. He then disconnected the fuel line that runs from the boost pump to the engine driven fuel pump and when the boost pump was turned on, fuel came out in a pulsating spray indicative of air in the line. The airplane was equipped with two fuel tanks in each wing for a total capacity of 64 gallons, of which 61 gallons were usable. No mechanical anomalies were noted that would have precluded normal operation of the engine. The pilot held a commercial pilot certificate for airplane single-engine and multi-engine land, and instrument airplane. He reported a total of 3,029 flighthours, of which, 60 hours were in the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N4826H
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-0890
Built
1979
Airframe hours
2,205
Engine
Lycoming IO360 SER A&C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pro International Inc
Registered owner
Pro International Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 9, 2014 · 13 hours before
Departed
XLL · Allentown, PA
Destination
XLL · Allentown, PA
Airport
XLL · Queen City, runway 25, 3,949 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,029 total · 60 in this make and model · 2,950 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
XLL

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 24, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.