ERA15LA244

NTSB accident investigation · Raddatz Steve RV 8 · Monroe, NC · June 6, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 6, 2015, 14:05 local (18:05 UTC)
Place
Monroe, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N323RPRaddatz Steve RV 8
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 1, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20150606008479A
Case key
91399

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Runway excursionLanding-landing rollAll aircraft: 3,643 casesDefining event

Analysis

The airline transport pilot stated that he made a "normal" landing in the tailwheel airplane and that the airplane began to veer right. The pilot applied rudder correction, but the airplane continued to the right, departed the runway, and traveled down an embankment. Examination of the runway revealed tire skid marks from the main landing gear consistent with the airplane touching down to the right of centerline, slightly angled toward the right side of the runway. The skid marks continued right, and departed the paved surface at an approximate 90° angle. There were no skid marks from the tailwheel. The pilot later stated that when the airplane was lifted, the tailwheel was unlocked, but the investigation could not determine whether it was unlocked before the accident or during the accident sequence. The pilot noted that postaccident maintenance of the airplane revealed no anomalies with the braking system.

Factual narrative

On June 6, 2015, about 1405 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built RV8, N323RP, was substantially damaged when it veered off the runway while landing at Charlotte-Monroe Executive Airport (EQY), Monroe, North Carolina. The airline transport pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan had been filed but not activated. The personal flight, which originated at Tuscaloosa Regional Airport (TCL), Tuscaloosa, Alabama, was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations part 91.The pilot reported that upon a "normal" touchdown on runway 5, the airplane veered to the right, departed the runway and went down an embankment. The pilot further noted that when the airplane was lifted, the tailwheel was not locked; however, no evidence was provided that the tailwheel was unlocked prior to the landing, or whether it became unlocked in the course of the accident sequence. In addition, the pilot did not state that the airplane drifted to the right after the tailwheel touched down. Photographs of skid marks consistent with the main landing gear tires showed that the airplane landed right of the runway centerline, angling toward the right, then turned further toward the right, and exited the runway about a 90° angle. The skid marks continued along the runway, and as the airplane turned, the right wheel skid marks became "chatter marks." There were no marks from the tailwheel. In a follow-up email, the pilot noted that he "applied rudder correction and that looks like where the skid marks started." He also noted, "no report of brake problems from the people that are rebuilding the airplane." Winds, recorded at the airport at 1253, were calm, at 1353, no winds were recorded, and at 1453, winds were from 040° true at 9 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N323RP
Reported as
Raddatz Steve RV 8
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
81238
Built
2002
Airframe hours
561
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2015
Departed
TCL · Tuscaloosa, AL
Destination
EQY · Monroe, NC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
EQY · Charlotte-Monroe Executive, runway 05, 7,001 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2015
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
20,000 total · 150 in this make and model · 8,000 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.92 inHg
Observed at
EQY

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 21, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.