ERA15LA258

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210L · Oneonta, NY · July 7, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 2015, 20:00 local (Jul 7, 2015, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Oneonta, NY
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N59024Cessna T210L
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Textron Aviation, FAA/FSDO, Continental Motors
FAA report
20150706009179A
Case key
91505

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection and fuel planning, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna T210L: 5 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna T210L: 4 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna T210L: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, in preparation for a local flight, he performed a preflight inspection of the airplane, which included checking the fuel gauges, but that he did not look into the fuel tanks to verify the fuel quantity. He recalled that both fuel gauges indicated below 1/2 full. The engine start, taxi, and run-up were performed uneventfully; however, several minutes after takeoff, the engine lost all power. The pilot was unable to restart the engine and performed a forced landing to a cornfield about 6 miles north of the departure airport. The forced landing was performed with the landing gear retracted, and the airplane came to rest upright, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. Due to injuries sustained in the accident, the pilot had no further recollection of the accident flight. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the left main fuel tank had about 5 gallons of fuel remaining and that the right main fuel tank had no fuel. Additionally, the fuel selector was found positioned to the right main fuel tank. Further, no fuel was found in the fuel line connecting the gascolator to the engine-driven fuel pump and in the fuel line connecting the engine-driven fuel pump to the fuel flow divider.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 2015, about 2000 eastern daylight time, a Cessna T210L, N59024, operated by a private individual, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to a field in Oneonta, New York, following a total loss of engine power during cruise flight. The commercial pilot was seriously injured. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight that originated from Oneonta Municipal Airport (N66), Oneonta, New York, about 1950.According to the pilot's written statement, he performed a preflight inspection of the airplane that included checking the fuel gauges, but he did not look into the fuel tanks to verify fuel quantity. He recalled that both fuel gauges indicated below one-half full. The engine start, taxi, and engine run-up were performed uneventfully. Due to injuries sustained in the accident, the pilot had no further recollection of the accident flight. The pilot added that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot reported to first responders that several minutes after takeoff, the engine lost all power. He was unable to restart the engine and performed a forced landing to a cornfield about 6 miles north of N66. The forced landing was performed with the landing gear retracted and the airplane came to rest upright. Examination of the wreckage by the FAA inspector revealed that the airplane came to rest nose-down and left wing low. The inspector observed substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing. The inspector also observed approximately 5 gallons of fuel in the left main fuel tank and did not observe any fuel in the right main fuel tank. He added that the fuel selector was found positioned to the right main fuel tank. The inspector disconnected the fuel line from the gascolator to the engine driven fuel pump and did not observe any fuel. He also disconnected the fuel line from the engine driven fuel pump to the fuel flow divider and did not observe any fuel. Data were successfully downloaded from an onboard digital engine monitor. Review of the data revealed that approximately 9 minutes, 30 seconds after engine start, the exhaust gas temperature for all six cylinders decreased rapidly, from about 1,500 degrees F to 250 degrees F.

Aircraft

Registration
N59024
Reported as
Cessna T210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060030
Built
1973
Airframe hours
5,422
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Schoene Edward C
Registered owner
Schoene Edward C
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2015 · 3 hours before
Departed
N66 · Oneonta, NY
Destination
N66 · Oneonta, NY
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 2, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,338 total · 1,022 in this make and model · 1,200 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 5 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
BGM, 30 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 23, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.