ERA15LA281

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Albertson, NC · July 25, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 25, 2015, 08:15 local (12:15 UTC)
Place
Albertson, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N731MBCessna A188B
Defining event
Initial climb: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20150725011599A
Case key
91627

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from wires during takeoff due to his impairment from alcohol use.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Impairment/incapacitation: alcoholPersonnel issues › Physical · PilotCessna A188B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 87 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna A188B: 7 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna A188B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna A188B: 14 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed on the agricultural application flight with full fuel tanks and 105 gallons of spray mixture onboard, which he stated was a lighter load than the previous day. He described the airplane's climb as "shallow," and stated that, as the airplane neared the end of the runway, it began to descend. The left main landing gear impacted a power line and the airplane subsequently descended into terrain, resulting in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed no preimpact mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation. A breathalyzer test performed about 45 minutes after the accident revealed that the pilot’s blood alcohol content was 0.07 gm/dL. At the time of the accident, the pilot's blood alcohol content was likely 0.07 to 0.10 gm/dL, which would have been impairing.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 2015, about 0815 eastern daylight time, a Cessna A188B, N731MB, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Albertson, North Carolina. The commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight was conducted as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 agricultural application flight. The pilot stated that he was departing with full fuel tanks and 105 gallons of spray mixture, which was a lighter load than the previous day. A preflight inspection and engine run-up revealed no anomalies, and the pilot initiated the takeoff from the turf runway with the wing flaps extended 10°. The airplane lifted off the runway about 70 mph, and at 85 mph, the pilot established a "shallow" climb. He stated that as the airplane neared the end of the runway, it began to lose altitude. The left main landing gear impacted a power line and the airplane subsequently descended into terrain, resulting in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. A law enforcement officer who responded to the accident noticed the smell of alcohol around the pilot and performed a breathalyzer test about 45 minutes after the accident. The result was a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.07 gm/dL. The pilot was subsequently taken to the police station, where breathalyzer tests revealed 0.05 and 0.04 gm/dL about 1 hour, 45 minutes after the accident. Postaccident examination of the engine by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the intake manifold was damaged during the accident sequence. Spark was produced by each magneto, and piston movement was observed on all cylinders when the propeller was rotated by hand.

Aircraft

Registration
N731MB
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802991T
Built
1977
Airframe hours
8,355.7
Engine
Continental Motors IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Aerial Spraying Service Inc
Registered owner
Aerial Spraying Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 18, 2014
Departed
NONE · Albertson, NC
Destination
NONE · Albertson, NC
Airport
NONE · Private Strip
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
1,646 total · 1,096 in this make and model · 1,617 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KDPL, 12 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 16, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.