ERA15LA356

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24 · Stratford, CT · September 7, 2015

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 7, 2015, 13:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Stratford, CT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7708PPiper PA-24
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 17, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20150907015399A
Case key
91971

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing in a crosswind.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-24: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-24: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-24: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot reported that, as the airplane approached the airport after the cross-country flight, he checked the weather, which indicated that the surface wind was from 230 degrees at 10 knots. He chose to land on runway 29 because runway 24 was closed. He stated that, on final approach, the "crosswind became evident." After touchdown, the airplane veered sharply left. The pilot used steering and braking inputs to keep the airplane on the runway, but his efforts were not successful, and there was no noticeable reduction in speed. The airplane subsequently exited the runway surface and spun sharply left. The right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing impacted the ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, empennage, and right wing. Examination of the brakes, rudder, and nose wheel steering systems revealed no discrepancies.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 2015, about 1315 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-24, N7708P, was substantially damaged following a runway excursion after landing at Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Airport (BDR), Stratford, Connecticut. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Day, visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Peoria International Airport (PIA), Peoria, Illinois at 0753.According to the pilot, as he approached the New Jersey area, he checked the BDR weather and noted that the surface wind was from 230 degrees at 10 knots. Since runway 24 was closed, he selected runway 29 for landing. On final approach, the "crosswind became evident." After touchdown, the airplane "veered sharply to the left." His attempt to remain on the runway was unsuccessful. Steering and braking attempts "did not work" and there was no noticeable reduction in speed. After the airplane exited the runway surface, it spun "sharply to the left." The right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing impacted the ground. The airplane came to a stop, and the pilot secured the engine and exited the cockpit. An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. The fuselage, empennage, and right wing sustained structural damage from impact forces. The right wing spar was bent about 4 feet from the wing tip. The right main landing gear linkage pierced the upper wing surface. The empennage was bent at the aft bulkhead. The aircraft brakes, rudder and nose wheel steering systems were examined by the FAA inspector; no discrepancies were found. At the time of the accident, the pilot had logged about 700 hours total time, including 414 hours in the PA-24. In response to the question of how the accident could have been prevented, the pilot responded that he would have diverted to alternate airport with lower or no crosswind component, stopped mid-way through the trip to wait for the wind to improve, and obtained more crosswind landing practice.

Aircraft

Registration
N7708P
Reported as
Piper PA-24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-2920
Built
1961
Airframe hours
5,026
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kumar Sanjay
Registered owner
Kumar Sanjay
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2015 · 35 hours before
Departed
PIA · Peoria, IL
Destination
BDR · Stratford, CT
Airport
BDR · Igor I Sikorsky, runway 29, 4,761 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 3, 2014
Seat
Left
Flight hours
701 total · 414 in this make and model · 516 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 11 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
BDR

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 12, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7708P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.