- Date
- August 31, 2015, 18:52 local (22:52 UTC)
- Place
- Miami, FL
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N186AZCessna A185F
- Defining event
- Landing: Hard landing
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 10, 2018
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20150831015789A
- Case key
- 92048
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing and separation of the left main landing gear wheel from its strut.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The private pilot reported that, after a normal landing, during the landing roll about 25 knots, the left main landing gear wheel separated from its strut and the left wing contacted the ground. Examination of the airplane revealed that two of the four bolts that attached the left wheel axle assembly to the landing gear spring strut were fractured. Metallurgical examination of the fractured bolts revealed that, although they exhibited minor iron oxide (corrosion) film on the surface, all fracture features exhibited signatures of overstress separation consistent with a hard landing.
Factual narrative
On August 31, 2015, at 1852 eastern daylight time, a Cessna A185F, N186AZ, was substantially damaged during landing at Miami Executive Airport (TMB), Miami, Florida. The private pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight that departed about 1600. The airplane was owned by IZ Air LLC and operated by the private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.The pilot reported that after departure he flew west of the airport, before returning with the intent of practicing an instrument landing system approach. The approach and landing were normal; however, during the rollout, at a speed of about 25 knots, the airplane "turned sharply to the left." The pilot attempted to "correct the turn to the right," but then observed the left main landing gear wheel assembly as it rolled ahead of the airplane, detached from the landing gear. He then noticed a "strong repeating blow" accompanied by a yawing moment, and the left wingtip contacted the ground. The airplane was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector who reported substantial damage to the left wing and aileron, and buckling of the left side forward fuselage aft of the main landing gear attach point. Two of the four bolts that attached the left wheel axle assembly to the landing gear spring strut were fractured. Portions of the fracture surfaces of both bolts were red/orange in color, similar to rust corrosion. The landing gear axle assembly, wheel, and bolt remnants were retained and sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory in Washington D.C., for further examination. Metallurgical examination of the left wheel axle assembly bolts revealed that they exhibited minor iron oxide (corrosion) film on the surface; however, all fracture features were consistent with overstress separation.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N186AZ
- Reported as
- Cessna A185F (F)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18503192
- Built
- 1976
- Airframe hours
- 3,347.1
- Engine
- Continental IO-520-D24B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 2, 2015 · 26 hours before
- Departed
- TMB · Miami, FL
- Destination
- TMB · Miami, FL
- Airport
- TMB · Miami Executive, runway 09R, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
- Equipment
- Onboard weather, Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display, Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 70
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- May 22, 2014
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 5,699 total · 3,837 in this make and model · 5,699 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Pilot-rated passenger
- Age
- 48
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- October 6, 2015
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 2,558 total · 999,999 in this make and model · 90 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 210° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 88 °F, dew point 73 °F
- Observed at
- KTMB
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 22, 2018, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.