ERA15LA373

NTSB accident investigation · Vanek Jim Sport Copter Vortex · Lake Wales, FL · September 24, 2015

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 24, 2015, 10:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Lake Wales, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N179VVanek Jim Sport Copter Vortex
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 2, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20150924016639A
Case key
92051

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to a lean fuel/air mixture as a result of a disconnected fuel primer line.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel system: fuel distributionAircraft › Aircraft systems · Damaged/degradedVanek Jim SPORT COPTER VORTEX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the initial climb, the sport pilot of the gyroplane noticed that the engine began to lose power, and he attempted to return to the airport. The engine continued to lose power and the pilot made a forced landing in a field. During the landing sequence, the gyroplane rolled over and sustained damage to the airframe. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the fuel primer line was brittle and disconnected. The pilot stated that all of the fuel lines had been recently replaced, with the exception of the primer line. It is likely that the disconnected fuel primer line caused an excessively lean air/fuel mixture ratio, which resulted in the loss of engine power during the climb.

Factual narrative

On September 24, 2015, about 1050 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Sport Copter Vortex gyroplane, N179V, was substantially damaged following a collision with terrain during a forced landing near Lake Wales, Florida. The sport pilot sustained minor injuries. The gyroplane was privately owned and operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions were reported at the airport about the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed. The personal flight originated from the Lake Wales Municipal Airport (X07), Lake Wales, Florida, at 1045.According to the pilot, he conducted an engine run-up prior to takeoff and all systems were normal. During the initial climb, he made a left crosswind turn and climbed to approximately 300 feet. He noticed that the engine began to lose power and made a left downwind turn in an attempt to return to the airport. The engine continued to lose power and the pilot attempted a forced landing in a field. During the landing sequence, the gyroplane rolled over and sustained damage to the airframe. An examination of the gyroplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the fuel line on the primer valve was brittle and disconnected. The primer was operated and fuel was noted to leak from the primer fitting. In a conversation with the pilot he said that all of the fuel lines had been previously replaced except the primer line. Correspondence with a representative of the engine manufacturer revealed that a breached primer line can create a lean air/fuel ratio, thus resulting in a loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N179V
Reported as
Vanek Jim Sport Copter Vortex (NO SERIES)
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
007
Built
2007
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
X07 · Lake Wales, FL
Destination
X07 · Lake Wales, FL
Airport
X07 · Lake Wales
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
324 total · 73 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
X07, 1 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 11, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.