ERA16CA093

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · Venice, FL · January 18, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 18, 2016, 16:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Venice, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N761EPCessna 210
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20160118000959A
Case key
92612

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly configure the landing gear, which resulted in a landing with the landing gear in the retracted position.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationCessna 210M: 2 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 210M: 1 caseAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while entering the airport traffic pattern for landing, he was distracted by approximately eight other airplanes already in the traffic pattern. He subsequently forgot to extend the landing gear and landed with the gear retracted. The airplane came to rest upright on the runway. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed damage to the lower fuselage, which included the keel and bulkhead. The inspector added that when the landing gear selector handle was moved to the extend position, the landing gear extended normally. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while entering the airport traffic pattern for landing, he was distracted by approximately eight other airplanes already in the traffic pattern. He subsequently forgot to extend the landing gear and landed with the gear retracted. The airplane came to rest upright on the runway. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed damage to the lower fuselage, which included the keel and bulkhead. The inspector added that when the landing gear selector handle was moved to the extend position, the landing gear extended normally. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any.

Aircraft

Registration
N761EP
Reported as
Cessna 210 (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062200
Built
1977
Airframe hours
4,522
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2015 · 19 hours before
Departed
PGD · Punta Gorda, FL
Destination
VNC · Venice, FL
Airport
VNC · Venice Municipal Airport, runway 5, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic primary flight display, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 3, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
5,349 total · 4,582 in this make and model · 5,349 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
VNC

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 29, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.