ERA16CA218

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA32 · Block Island, RI · June 19, 2016

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 19, 2016, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Block Island, RI
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N44255Piper PA32
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 10, 2017
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20160619024369A
Case key
93407

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point and the airplane’s subsequent collision with obstacles during an attempted go-around.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-32-260: 3 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: takeoff distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededPiper PA-32-260: 1 caseAll aircraft: 67 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32-260: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-32-260: 2 casesAll aircraft: 224 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, while on final approach to land on a 2,502-ft-long, asphalt runway, he observed another airplane back-taxiing on the runway and then depart. He continued the approach, performed a "normal" full-flaps landing, and the airplane touched down about midfield. During the rollout, he determined that there was insufficient runway remaining to stop and chose to attempt a go-around. The airplane subsequently struck the airport perimeter fence and then a roadway guard rail before it impacted terrain, which resulted in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. He also stated that the accident might have been prevented by aborting the landing earlier.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, while on final approach to land on a 2,502-foot-long, asphalt runway, he observed another airplane back-taxiing on the runway and then depart. He continued the approach, performed a "normal" full flaps landing, and the airplane touched down about midfield. During the rollout, he determined that there was insufficient runway remaining to stop, and chose to attempt a go-around. The airplane subsequently struck the airport perimeter fence and then a roadway guard rail before it impacted terrain, which resulted in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot further reported he did not experience any pre-accident malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. He also stated that the accident might have been prevented by aborting the landing earlier.

Aircraft

Registration
N44255
Reported as
Piper PA32 (260)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7400048
Built
1974
Engine
Lycoming O-540 SERIES, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
HVN · New Haven, CT
Destination
BID · Block Island, RI
Airport
BID · Block Island State, runway 28, 2,502 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
455 total · 200 in this make and model · 400 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.34 inHg
Observed at
BID, 1 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 30, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.