- Date
- June 29, 2016, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
- Place
- Gray, GA
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N288GBCessna 172
- Defining event
- Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 10, 2017
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/SDO
- Case key
- 93718
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to properly manage the available fuel supply, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The commercial pilot, his passenger, and his 80- to 100-lb dog were on a cross-country flight and had just leveled off at 2,500 ft when the engine suddenly stopped producing power. The pilot was unable to restart the engine and made a forced landing to a field. During the landing, the airplane struck a tree and a fence, which resulted in substantial damage to the firewall, fuselage, and wings. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the right fuel tank had 15 gallons of fuel in it and that the left tank was empty. The fuel selector valve was found between the "left" and "both" tank positions. The front right seat had been removed before the flight to accommodate the pilot's dog, who sat on the floor during the flight. The pilot said he departed with the fuel selector valve in the "both" position, but during the flight, the dog must have inadvertently moved the valve's handle toward the "left" tank position, which resulted in the loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A functional check of the fuel selector valve revealed no mechanical issues, and the valve seated securely into each detent. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies with the engine that would have precluded normal operation.
Factual narrative
The commercial pilot, his passenger, and his 80 to 100 lb dog, were on a cross country flight and had just leveled off at 2,500 ft when the engine suddenly stopped producing power. The pilot was unable to re-start the engine and made a forced landing to a field. During the landing the airplane struck a tree and a fence resulting in substantial damage to the firewall, fuselage, and wings. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the right fuel tank had 15 gallons of fuel in it and the left tank was empty. The fuel selector valve was found between the "left" and "both" tank positions. The front right seat had been removed prior to the flight to accommodate the pilot's dog, who sat on the floor during the flight. The pilot said he departed with the fuel selector valve in the "both" position but during the flight the dog must have inadvertently moved the valve's handle toward the "left" tank position, which resulted in the loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A functional check of the fuel selector valve revealed no mechanical issues and the valve seated securely into each detent. The pilot reported there were no mechanical deficiencies that would have precluded normal operation of the engine at the time of the accident.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N288GB
- Reported as
- Cessna 172
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17249244
- Built
- 1962
- Airframe hours
- 3,456
- Engine
- Continental O-300-D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · January 5, 2016 · 69 hours before
- Departed
- APT · Jasper, TN
- Destination
- MAC · Macon, GA
- Equipment
- Unknown
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 45
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- April 15, 2016
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- Lap only
- Flight hours
- 1,767 total · 43 in this make and model · 1,652 as pilot in command · 172 in the last 90 days · 17.7 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 27, 2017, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.