ERA16LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Myerstown, PA · December 22, 2015

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 22, 2015, 17:35 local (22:35 UTC)
Place
Myerstown, PA
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4314SBeech A36
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2020
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Continental Motors, FAA FSDO, Textron
FAA report
20151222022759A
Case key
92483

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during climbout due to his distraction with raising the landing gear.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech A36: 43 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the commercial pilot, he conducted a pre-takeoff engine run-up with no anomalies noted. He taxied to the runway and started the takeoff roll; as the airplane reached takeoff speed, the airplane became airborne, and he reached over to raise the landing gear. He said that it "seemed" like he had a loss of engine power, and when he checked the instrument panel, he noticed that the attitude indicator was on a 10 to 15° left bank. He leveled the wings and tried to continue the climb, but the airplane impacted the ground and "bounced" before coming to a stop. Postaccident examination of the engine and its components revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that when the pilot reached over to raise the landing gear, his lapse in attention resulted in a loss of control of the airplane.

Factual narrative

On December 22, 2015, about 1735 eastern standard time, a Beech A36, N4314S, was substantially damaged following a collision with terrain during climbout near Myerstown, Pennsylvania. The commercial pilot and three passengers sustained serious injuries. The airplane was privately owned and operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Instrument meteorological conditions were reported at the airport about the time of the accident, and an instrument flight plan was filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.According to the pilot, after conducting his preflight inspection he prepared for departure. He noted that a "haze" started to fill around the airport but was not concerned with weather related issues. He conducted a pre-takeoff run up and everything checked out "ok." He taxied to the runway and started the takeoff roll; as the airplane reached take off speed he rotated, got airborne and reached over to raise the landing gear. He said that it "seemed" like he had a loss of engine power and when he checked the instrument panel, he noticed that the attitude indicator was on a 10 to 15 degree left bank. He immediately leveled the wings and kept the yoke "back" to continue the climb. However the airplane impacted the ground and "bounced" before coming to a stop. Initial examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the engine's bottom side sustained impact-related damage that displaced the induction system, fractured the oil sump, and damaged the engine nacelle, all of which precluded a test run. Besides the impact-related damage, no pre-accident anomalies were noted that would have prevented the engine from being able to produce full, rated power. The engine's fuel system components were removed from the aircraft for further examination and testing. The components were tested on production test stands using production specifications. Though the components did not meet production specifications throughout their entire test ranges, they were capable of performing their normal functions adequately and with any differences between the specifications. The observed values can be attributed to normal adjustments that are conducted in the field by maintenance personnel. No pre-accident anomalies were noted with any of the components that would have precluded their ability to perform normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N4314S
Reported as
Beech A36 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-681
Built
1975
Airframe hours
4,559.17
Engine
Teledyne Continental IO-520-BB, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · January 18, 2015 · 180 hours before
Departed
9D4 · Myerstown, PA
Destination
PKB · Parkersburg, WV
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
9D4 · Deck Airport, runway 1/19, 3,786 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 20, 2015
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
914 total · 133 in this make and model · 144 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 3.2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
30° at 2 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
MUI, 12 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 7, 2019, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 19.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.