ERA16LA328

NTSB accident investigation · North American T28 · Greenwood, MS · September 23, 2016

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 23, 2016, 17:05 local (22:05 UTC)
Place
Greenwood, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N526DNorth American T28
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20160923015889A
Case key
94081

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedNorth American T-28C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a local flight in the vintage military trainer airplane when the engine began to sputter and then experienced a total loss of power. He made an emergency landing in a farm field with the landing gear retracted and the airplane collided with a shallow drainage ditch. The engine separated from the firewall and came to rest under the right side of the fuselage. An undetermined amount of fuel was found in both wing fuel tanks. On-site examination of the engine revealed no mechanical failures; however, the engine was heavily impact damaged. No additional examination of the engine was performed and the reason for the power loss was not determined.

Factual narrative

On September 23, 2016, about 1705 central daylight time, a North American T-28C, N526D, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Greenwood, Mississippi. The commercial pilot was not injured. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the flight, which originated from Winona-Montgomery County Airport (5A6), Winona, Mississippi. According to the pilot, while on a local flight the airplane's engine began to "sputter" and then "quit." The pilot attempted an emergency landing with the landing gear retracted in a farm field. During the emergency landing the airplane collided with a shallow drainage ditch. The airplane came to rest upright, the engine separated from the firewall and was underneath the right side of the fuselage near the leading edge of the right wing. The airplane was manufactured in 1956 as a military trainer and was equipped with a Wright R-1820 series radial engine. It was issued a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) experimental exhibition special airworthiness certificate in 2013. An FAA inspector responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. There was substantial structural damage to the engine firewall and forward fuselage. An undetermined amount of fuel was discovered in both wing tanks. Examination of the radial engine revealed that it sustained heavy external damaged; however, no obvious preimpact mechanical failures were observed and no additional examination of the engine was performed.

Aircraft

Registration
N526D
Reported as
North American T28 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
140526
Built
1956
Engine
Wright R-1820-86, 1,425 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
5A6 · Winona, MS
Destination
5A6 · Winona, MS
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,500 total · 20 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
GWO, 8 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 4, 2020, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 930 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.